《光纤通信技术》第2章Chapter 2 Optical Fibers.pptx

Fiber-OpticCommunicationTechnologyChapter2OpticalFibers

2025/5/14OE,HUST2Totalinternalreflection全内反射Step-indexfiber阶跃折射率光纤Graded-indexfiber渐变折射率光纤Core-claddinginterface芯层和包层界面Modaldispersion模式色散Numericalaperture数值孔径Impulse冲激Meridionalrays子午光线Parabolic-indexfiber抛物线折射率分布光纤Refractiveindex折射率Absorptioncoefficient吸收系数Chromaticdispersion色度色散Opticalmode光模式Modeindex模式折射率Effectiveindex有效折射率Cutoffcondition截止条件Normalizedfrequency归一化频率Single-modecondition单模条件Eigenvalueequation本征值方程Birefringence双折射PMD偏振模色散Confinementfactor限制因子Fieldradius模场半径Attenuationcoefficient衰减系数Impurity杂质Intrinsicabsorption本征吸收Rayleighscattering瑞丽散射Miescattering米氏散射Waveguideimperfection波导不完善Macrobending宏弯Microbending微弯GVD:群速度色散Intramodaldispersion:模内色散Intermodaldispersion：模间色散Dispersionparameter：色散参数Materialdispersion：材料色散Waveguidedispersion：波导色散Sellmeierequation：塞米尔方程Zero-dispersionwavelength：零色散波长Dispersion-shiftedfiber：色散位移光纤

2025/5/14OE,HUST3Dispersion-flattenfiber：色散平坦光纤Dispersiondecreasingfiber：色散渐减光纤Dispersioncompensationfiber：色散补偿光纤Dispersionslope：色散斜率Differential-dispersionparameter：微分色散参数Polarizationmodedispersion：偏振模色散Pulsebroadening脉冲展宽ChirpedGaussianpulse啁啾高斯脉冲FWHM:半高全宽Ramanscattering喇曼散射Brillouinscattering布里渊散射SRS受激喇曼散射SBS受激布里渊散射Electrostriction电致伸缩效应Brillouinshift布里渊频移Acousticphonon声学声子Inhomogeneous非均匀的Germania锗Isotropic各向同性Self-phasemodulation自相位调制Cross-phasemodulation交叉相位调制Largeeffective-areafiber大有效面积发光Phase-matchingcondition相位匹配条件Opticalphaseconjugation光相位共轭Elasticscattering弹性散射Inelasticscattering非弹性散射FiberManufacturing：光纤制作Doublyclad：双包层Depressed-claddingfiber:凹陷包层光纤Cylindricalpreform：预制棒MCVD：改进的化学汽相沉积OVD：轴外汽相沉积VAD：轴向沉积PCVD：等离子体化学汽相沉积Flamehydrolysis火焰裂解Sintering：烧结Light-dutycable轻型光缆Heavy-dutycable重型光缆Connector连接头Furnace熔炉

2025/5/14OE,HUST4Chapter2.OpticalFibersGeometricalOpticsWaveOpticsinFiberLossDispersionNonlinearity

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