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高考中的一般过去时与现在完成时

研究高考试题我们会发现，对一般过去时与现在完成时的考查成为命题的热点，而这一考点也正是学生学习中的难点，本文拟结合06-08三年高考试题探讨命题规律，谈谈其间区别，以期对学生有所帮助。

一、一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或情况，常与过去时间状语连用。而现在完成时表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或情况，常与一段时间连用。

1.(06辽宁)ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards______forentertainmentandeducation.

A.werebeingdesigned?????????????B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned??????????????D.weredesigned

2.(07福建)Danny______hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.

A.works???????B.isworkingC.hasworked????D.worked

3.(07上海)Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.???

A.discovered?????????????????????B.havediscovered??

C.hadbeendiscovered?????????????D.havebeendiscovered

4.(07湖南卷)CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe________Englishforayear.??

A.studies???????????B.studied??????????C.isstudying????????D.hasbeenstudying

(07江西)──Ihavegotaheadache.

──Nowonder.You____infrontofthatcomputertoolong.

A.work??????B.areworking???C.havebeenworking??D.worked

6.(08福建)Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

A.saw????B.see??????C.hadseen??????D.haveseen

7.(08陕西)──Didyougototheshowlastnight?

──Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea____invited

A.were??B.havebeen????C.hasbeen?????D.was

8.(08重庆)Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe____inRomelastyear.?????

A.meets???B.met???C.hasmet???D.wouldmeet

依据题中划线部分显示的时间状语很容易得知答案：1.A2.C.3.D4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B

二、一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或情况，与现在没有什么联系；而现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already,ever,never,yet,just等词连用。

1.(06江苏)Althoughmedicalscience__________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.

A.achieved???B.hasachieved????C.willachieve???D.hadachieved

2.(07浙江卷)ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,but