章液体冷却器类型ashrae.pdfVIP

CHAPTER37

LIQUIDCOOLERS

TypesofLiquidCoolers37.1

HeatTransfer37.2

PressureDrop37.4

VesselDesign37.4

ApplicationConsiderations37.5

LIQUIDcooler(hereaftercalledacooler)isacomponentofaThenumberofrefrigerantpassesisanotherimportantiteminthe

Arefrigerationsysteminwhichtherefrigerantisevaporated,performanceofadirect-expansioncooler.Asingle-passcoolermust

therebyproducingacoolingeffectonafluid(usuallywaterorevaporatealltherefrigerantbeforeitreachesofthetubes;

brine).Thischapteraddressestheperformance,design,andappli-thisrequireslongtubesorenhancedinsidetubesurfaces.Amulti-

cationofcoolers.Itbrieflydescribesvarioustypesofliquidcoolersple-passcoolercanhavelessornosurfaceenhancement,butafter

andtherefrigerantscommonlyused,aslistedinTable1.thefirstpass,gooddistributionisdifficulttoobtain.

Atube-in-tubecoolerissimilartoashell-and-tubedesign,

TYPESOFLIQUIDCOOLERSexceptthatitconsistsofoneormorepairsofcoaxialtubes.The

fluidusuallyflowsinsidetheinnertubewhiletherefrigerantflows

Direct-Expansionintheannularspacweenthetubes.Inthisway,thefluidsidecan

bemechanicallycleanedifaccesstotheheaderisprovided.

Refrigerantevaporatesinsidetubesofadirect-expansioncooler.

Brazedorsemiweld