Unit 7-Unit 8 被动语态 课件(共59张PPT)2025年牛津译林版英语八年下册（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

ThePassiveVoice

被动语态

;被动语态是由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的，be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。;各种时态的被动语态构成;Hisbrotherwashesfaceeveryday.;2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.

;Exercises:

1)TheyplayfootballonSunday.

2)Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.

;Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.;Exercises:

Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.

Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrother

yesterday.

;Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.

;Exercises:

Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.

Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.

;4．含有情态动词的：

情态动词+be+过去分词

AmycantakegoodcareofGina．;1)Hecantakecareofthebaby.

2)Lucymaydrawthepictures.

;5.现在进行时：

Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．;Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00lastnight．

;Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．;各种时态的被动语态构成;1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.

Knives____________forcuttingthings.

2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.

Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.;3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.

________________________onthefloor.

4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.

She_____________toreturnthebookintime.;5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.

He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.

6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.

Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.;2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补),并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时,在被动语态中应加上“to”。（即：主动省to，被动加上to。）e.g.Theymakeusdoallthework.

被动句:Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.

e.g.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.

被动句:Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.

e.g.Isawhimwalktoschool.

被动句:Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme.

这些动词真奇怪,主动句中to离开,被动句中to回来。

（常考词有:make,see,hear,feel,watch,notice等。)

;7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?

___________________________atthistimelastyear?

8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?

_______ourwork_________