2025年执业医师考试英文医学词汇试题及答案.docx

2025年执业医师考试英文医学词汇试题及答案

姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscorrectlyspelled?

A.Erythrocyte

B.Myocardium

C.Parenchyma

D.Synovium

2.Choosethecorrectabbreviationforaspirininmedicalcontexts.

A.AS

B.AP

C.ASP

D.A-S

3.Identifythecorrectmedicaltermforinflammationofthemucousmembranes.

A.Mucosa

B.Mucositis

C.Mucosalitis

D.Mucosal

4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfordisease?

A.Illness

B.Ailment

C.Malady

D.Alloftheabove

5.Selectthewordthatmeansconditioninwhichtheskinandmucousmembranesaredry.

A.Hydrops

B.Xerosis

C.Hydrargyria

D.Hygroma

6.Choosethecorrectmedicaltermforsurgicalincision.

A.Incisura

B.Incision

C.Incisor

D.Incise

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisamedicaltermforconditioncharacterizedbyexcessivebleedingortendencytobleed?

A.Hemorrhage

B.Hemoptysis

C.Hemophilia

D.Hemoglobin

8.Identifythecorrecttermforasmallopeningorholeinanorgan.

A.Fissure

B.Foramen

C.Fossa

D.Fungus

9.Selectthewordthatmeansthescienceorpracticeoftreatingdiseasebytheuseofremedies,suchasdrugs,surgery,andphysicaltherapy.

A.Medicine

B.Therapy

C.Pharmacology

D.Healthcare

10.Choosethecorrectmedicaltermforinflammationoftheinnerliningofthestomach.

A.Gastritis

B.Enteritis

C.Colitis

D.Pancreatitis

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theprefixcardio-isderivedfromtheGreekwordforheart.()

2.Thesuffix-osistypicallyindicatesadiseaseorcondition.()

3.Therapyreferstothegeneralfieldofmedicaltreatment.()

4.Thetermapoplexyisusedtodescribeastroke.()

5.Splenomegalyisthemedicaltermforanenlargedspleen.()

6.Myopiaisaconditioninwhichapersoncanseeobjectsupclosebuthasdifficultyseeingdistantobjects.()

7.ThewordosteoporosisisderivedfromtheGreekwordsforboneandporous.()

8.Gastroenteritisistheinflammationofthestomachandintestines,oftencausedbyaninf