牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar Defining relative clauses 课件 (共23张PPT).pptVIP

9AUnit8Grammar

DreamsHoldfasttodreams,Forifdreamsdie,Lifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcanneverfly.Holdfasttodreams,Forifdreamsgo,LifeisalonelyfieldWhichcannotgrow.Enjoythepoem

Dreams

Holdfasttodreams,

Forifdreamsdie,

Lifeisabroken-wingedbird

Thatcanneverfly.

Holdfasttodreams,

Forifdreamsgo,

Lifeisalonelyfield

Whichcannotgrow.

梦想紧紧抓住梦想不放因为如果梦想消失，人生便如不能飞翔折了翅膀的鸟儿。紧紧抓住梦想不放，因为如果梦想幻灭，人生便如草木不生荒凉的土地。

B:Ilikethegroupthat/whois______.energeticbeautifulcoolA:Whatkindofgroupdoyoulike?

danceswellwriteshisownsongsdrawswellB:Ilikethepersonwho/that________.A:Whatkindofpersondoyoulike?

1.Lifeisabroken-wingedbirdwhich/thatcanneverfly,ifdreamsdie.2.Lifeisalonelyfieldwhich/thatcannotgrow,ifdreamsgo.3.Ilikethegroupthat/whoiscool.4.Ilikethepersonwho/thatdrawswell.Definingrelativeclauses（限制性定语从句）Readandlearn先行词(Antecedents)关系代词(Relativepronouns)

Lookattheboyswho/thatarehandsome.定语从句先行词关系代词在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词四个关系代词（who、whom、which、that、)Definingrelativeclause限制性定语从句

Thisisabigactivitythat_________________washeldinJanuarythisyear.一.关系代词that用法:that指物，也指人。在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。（that作宾语时可省.）Lookattheboythat.主语宾语ThebigactivitywasheldinJanuarythisyear.Wecalltheboyprofessor.wecallprofessor

Shanghaiisabigcitywhich______________________ThisistheOrientalPearlTowerwhich_________________hostedExpo2010.wewanttovisit.ThecityhostedExpo2010.Wewanttovisitthetower.which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。(which与that指物时可以互相代替)二.关系代词which用法:hostExpo2010主语宾语

Theyarevolunteerswho_________________Sheisalovelyvolunteerwhom/who____________________________servethepeople.peoplearelisteningtocarefully.Theyservethepeople.Peoplearelisteningtohe