2025年牛津译林版中考英语被动语态专题讲解课件(共30张PPT)（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

初中被动语态专题汇报日期汇报人姓名

①英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。Catseatfish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼Fishiseatenbycats.(被动语态)鱼被吃

②被动语态的构成be＋动词的过去分词be有人称、数和时态的变化过去分词有动词决定

主动句与被动句之间的转换

Childrenlovethesebooks.

主语+谓语动词一般现在式的主动语态+宾语

Thesebooks

arelovedbychildren.

[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done

主动句与被动句之间的转换

Weboughtsomebooks.

主语+谓语动词过去式的主动语态+宾语

Somebooks

werebought(byus)

[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done

3.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Thework↘willbefinished(bythem)intendays.

[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+done

4．AmycantakegoodcareofGina．Gina情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词canbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.

[7].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done

熟练转换主动语态变被动语态的方法分三步走：1）主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语；2）谓语变成“be+过去分词”;3）主语变成by后的宾语；（有时by短语可以省略）e.g.TheymakeTVsetsinthatfactory.(改为被动语态）→TVsetsaremadebytheminthatfactory.

将下列句子变为被动句。1.Theyplantedmanytreeslastyear.2.Ourschoolwillbuildanewlibrarynextterm.3.Myfatherhasrepairedmycomputer.4.Weshouldntthrowrubbishintotheriver.5.Mr.Smithwaterstheflowerseveryday.6.Hewillcleanhisbedroomthisafternoon.Manytreeswereplantedbythemlastyear.Anewlibrarywillbebuiltbyourschoolnextterm.Mycomput