牛津译林版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Out of This World Grammar and usage 课件(18张ppt)（含音频+视频）.pptVIP

Unit2OutofthisworldGrammarandusageSubjectclauses

1.Whatisasubjectclause?2.Whatcanintroduceasubjectclause?Lead-inAsentencethatactsasasubjectinacompoundsentenceiscalledasubjectclause.Weuseconjunctions,conjunctivepronounsorconjunctiveadverbstointroducesubjectclauses.

Lead-inWhatcanintroduceasubjectclause?Canyoulistsome?Conjunctions:that,whether/ifConjunctivepronouns:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whicheverConjunctiveadverbs:when,whenever,where,wherever,how,why

ExploringtherulesReadthepassageinpartAandfindthesentenceswithsubjectclauses.ThatHubbleisbasedinspaceallowsittoseefurtherthanground-basedtelescope,…Whetherlifeonotherplanetsdoesexistisyettobeproved,…Itisclearthattelescopesarecrucialtoolsforspaceexplorationandthat…Howmuchwewilllearnfromthetelescopesismerelylimitedbyourimagination.

RuleNo.1:Asubjectclauseisusuallyatthebeginningofthesentence,butitcanbeusedasthepreparatorysubjectwhenasubjectclauseislong.(1)Itisclearthattelescopesarecrucialtoolsforspaceexploration.(2)Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilm.(3)Itisobviousthathewillsucceed.(4)Itisreportedthattherewerenoinjuriesanddeaths.Exploringtherules

RuleNo.2:Wecanusethattointroduceasubjectclausewhentheclauseisastatement.ThatHubbleisbasedinspaceallowsittoseefurtherthanground-basedtelescope.Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.Exploringtherules

RuleNo.3:Wecanusewhethertointroduceasubjectclausewhentheclauseisayes-noquestion.Ifitfunctionsasthepreparatorysubject,whetherinthesubjectclausecanbereplacedwithif.Butifthereisororornotinthesentence,ifcan’tbeusedtoreplacewhether.Whetherlifeonotherplanetsdoesexistisyettobe