致用英语 语法教程（第二版）Unit 12-PPT课件.ppt

*Unit12Inversion(倒装)*倒装0概述：通常在英语句子中，主语应位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称作正常语序。如果句子的谓语动词位于主语之前，这种语序被称作倒装。倒装语序从形式上有两种：全部倒装，即将整个谓语置于主语之前；部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）移至主语之前。从使用目的上，倒装语序也有两种：语法倒装，即由于语法规则的要求而必须进行的倒装；修辞倒装，即由于修辞的需要而把正常语序转化为倒装语序。*语法倒装11.语法倒装1.1here/there/now/then/soon/thus+谓语+主语Hereistheletteryouhavebeenlookingforwardto.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.当句中动词是be,come,go等时，这类句子大多有引起注意的含义；但若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。如：Therecomesthepostman.Therehecomes!*语法倒装11.2So/Neither/Nor引导的倒装句1.2.2so+主语+助动词或be动词表示对对方的讲话有同感，意为“是的，不错”，so在句首不用倒装。1.2.3neither/nor+谓语+主语1.2.1so+助动词+主语Jerrylovesfootballverymuch,sodoesHenry.—Lilyworksveryhard.—soshedoes.*语法倒装11.3the+比较级?…,themore+比较级?…Themorebooksonereads,themoreknowledgeonehas.Thesooneryougiveupsmoking,thehealthieryouwillbecome.Tomdidn’tbelieveawordshesaid,andneitherdidthepolice.Theycouldn’tunderstanditatthetime,andnorcouldwe.Thecouncilneverwantedthenewsupermarkettobebuilt,nordidlocalresidents.*语法倒装11.4省略了if的非真实条件状语从句中的倒装Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.WereItogotothemoonsomeday,Iwouldbeabletoseethesurfaceofthemoonwithmyowneyes.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgotothepark.*语法倒装11.5感叹句中的倒装Hownicethefeatherpatchworklooks!Howquicklytimeflies!Whatabeautifulgardenitis!Whatgoodchildrentheyare!1.5.1How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词1.5.2What+名词+主语+谓语动词*语法倒装1感叹句在表示强烈的感情时，在口语中常常使用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：Whatafineday!Whatanhonestboy!*修辞倒装22.修辞倒装2.1up/in/out/away/down/off+谓语动词+主语Upwenttherocketintotheair.Suddenly,incameamanwithamaskonhisface.Followingaroar,outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.Awaywentthestudents.2.2only+状语/状语从句+助动词+主语+动词原形Onlylaterdidwerealizewhataterriblethingitwas.On