初中英语语法动词.pptxVIP

ReviewOfTenses

动词的构成be动词助动词情态动词系动词实义动词

be动词be动词的几种形式amisarewaswerebeingbeen

Iamadoctor.Heisten.Theyaretired.Thecatisunderthetable.与名词、数词、形容词、介词连用0201030405be动词的用法

be动词的用法Therebe句型用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前 Thereisapenonthedesk. Thereissomewaterintheglass.用于复数名词之前 Therearesomesheepinthehill.用于一般将来时 ThereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolnextSunday.用于一般过去时 Therewasabookonthedeskyesterday.Thereusedtobe(过去常)atalltreehere.

Be动词在时态中的运用在现在进行时中Wearetalking（交谈）now.在过去进行时中Weweretalking（交谈）atthistimeyesterday.be动词的用法

23145have,haven’t/has,hasn’t/hadhadn’twill/won’tdoes/doesn’tdid/didn’tdo/don’t助动词的几种形式助动词

助动词的用法对句子进行否定和疑问Doyougetupearlyeveryday?Ididn’t（没）havelunchyesterday.Willyoubebacksoon?Hehasn’t（没）finishedtheworkyet.在反意疑问句中Heworksinaschool,doesn’the?Shehasneverbeenthere,hasshe?在倒装句中Theyhelpedthefarmers,sodidwe.Iwon’tvisitthefamoussinger,neitherwillhe.

共同特点01情态动词后面跟动词原型02无论否定、疑问、倒装句、或反意疑问句都用情态动词03只有时态变化，没有人称变化04情态动词

情态动词解释can/could在表示请求允许的时候两者和互换，could比can语气更委婉。CanIhelpyou?Couldyouopenthewindow?在表示有能力作某事时，could是can的过去式。Icanswim.Icouldswimattheageoffive.

情态动词Must/haveto Must表示主观意愿，否定句用Mustn’t，否定回答用needn’t Imustgonow. Youmustn’tplayinthestreet. MustIcleantheroomnow? No,youneedn’t. haveto表示客观条件的限制的“不得不”，它有时态和人称变化，需要助动词来否定和疑问。 Idon’thavetocarrythebigbox. Hehadtowashhisclothes.

情态动词解释May表示请求别人允许。MayIuseyourbike?表示可能性。Hemaybeateacher.Hemayliveinthisbuilding.

我们所学过的系动词是1变成类get，turn，become，make2感观动词look，sound，smell，taste，feel3似乎类seemappear4保持类staykeep5系动词只和形容词连用，构成系表结构6Ifeelhungry.7Thedaygetslongerandlonger.8Helookedhappy.9系动词

213实义动词指的是有具体行为意思的动词。实义动词在句中可以做谓语动词和非谓语动词。做谓语动词的用法4动词会有四种形式：单三，现在分词，过去式，过去分词实义动词

Heworksintheoffice.Wearedancingtogether.Icaughtacoldlastweek.Shehaswateredtheflower.注意：掌握四种形式的变化规律实义动词

做非谓语动词的用法（指出现在