牛津译林版（2019）必修一 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar 定语从句 同步课件（共75张PPT）（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

AttributiveclauseG.Z

CONTENT定语从句的构成要素先行词的判定和位置关系代词that,which用法

Attributiveclause很忙碌的老师很开心的老师busyhappy定语定语从句的构成要素

AttributiveclauseGraceisateacherwhoisbusybuthappy.定语从句:从句作定语，修饰或限定人、物或事比较adj作定语和从句作定语区别定语从句的构成要素

Attributiveclause先行词被从句修饰或限定的对象关系词代指被修饰或限定的对象，

在从句中充当一定成份Tomismyfriendwhoisadancer.Tomismyfriendandheisadancer.定语从句的构成要素

Attributiveclause先行词关系词Nobodylikespeoplewhoarelazy.Idon’tknowwhoyouare.Thenewsthatshespreadturnedouttobeuntrue.ThenewsthatRussiawillattackAmericaturnedouttobeuntrue.解题：找先行词查从句定关系词定语从句的构成要素

Attributiveclause先行词的判定和位置先行词是什么？（1）名词，代词(one,those,he)e.g.Thebeautyofawomanisnotintheclothesshewears,thefigureshecarries,orthewayshecombsherhair.e.g.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.e.g.Thiscompanybringsouttelevision,radioandnewspaperthatarewelcomedbymanyaudience.（2）可以是名词短语

Attributiveclause先行词的判定和位置e.g.HesaidthatadoctorfromChinahadwonNobelPrize,whichistrue.（3）先行词也可以是从句e.g.Untilnow,wehaveraised20,000poundsforthepoorchildren,whichisunexpected.e.g.Myboyfriendlikesdancingwithothergirls,whichdrivesmecrazy.（4）先行词还可以是一个句子，指代具体某件事

Attributiveclause先行词的判定和位置先行词的位置Thestudentinmyclasswhohasn’tcomeyetisagirl.Therearelotsofworktodo,soquestionswillarisewhichhavespecialanswers.

Attributiveclause先行词的判定和位置如何判定先行词（1）理解句子大意（2）关系词前找名词，代词，短语和从句

Attributiveclause先行词的判定和位置先行词可以是单词、名词短语、从句和一个完整的句子根据先行词的结构和位置先行词位置灵活

Attributiveclause关系代词that,which用法that在从句中充当主语和宾语Amongthemanydangersthatsailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestoneisfog.IwanttobuythecarthatwasmadebyGermany.Thewomanthatlivesnextdoorisveybeautiful.

Attributiveclause关系代词that,which用法which在从句中充当主语和宾语Youwillfindtaxisatbusstationwhichyoucanhiretoreachhome.Maryhaspublishedtwobooks,bothofwhicharetranslatedintodifferentlanguages.

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