牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 3 Online tours period 4 Grammar课件（共23张PPT无素材）（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

Unit3OnlinetoursGrammar

学习目标一、Tounderstandthedifferencesbetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepresentperfecttense.二、Tograsptheexpressionswiththepresentperfecttense.三、Tograsptheexpressionswiththesimplepasttense.四、Tounderstanddifferentusesofthepresentperfecttense.

课程导入HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?Whendidyougothere?HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?Haveyouboughtacomputer?Whenandwheredidyoubuyit?

语法聚焦Simplepasttenseandpresentperfecttense一般过去时和现在完成时

pastpresentDanielwenttoBeijingtwoyearsago.Weusethesimplepasttensetotellwhathappenedinthepast.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.DanielhaslivedinBeijingfortwoyears.pastpresent知识讲解

Weusethesimplepasttensetotellwhathappenedinthepast.pastpresentDanielboughtanewcomputerlastmonth.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkabouttheresultofanaction.Whentheactionhappenedisnotveryimportant.Itmayhavejusthappenedorhappenedsometimeago.Danielhasboughtanewcomputer.(Hehasacomputernow.)pastpresent

Weusethesimplepasttensetotellwhathappenedinthepast.pastpresentHevisitedCanadain2010and2011.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotellhowmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow.HehasbeentoCanadatwice.pastpresent

现在完成时和一般过去时区别现在完成时①表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。②表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。③表示动作开始于过去，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作。现在完成时和一般过去时用法不同

现在完成时和一般过去时结构不同现在完成时肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+...否定句:主语+haven’t(havenot)+过去分词+...主语+hasn’t(hasnot)+过去分词+...一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词...?

一般过去时肯定句：主语+过去式+...主语+was/were+表语+...否定句：主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+…主语+was/werenot(wasn’t/weren’t)+表语+...一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+…?Was/Were+主语+表语+…?

现在完成时副词作标志词：just,already,yetsince+时间点/(时间段+ago)/一般过去时句子；for+时间段表示次数的时间状语：once,twice,threetimes,ever,never一般过去时过去时间点：justnow,atthattime,ye