牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Sports Culture Grammar and usage课中学习课件(共30张PPT)（含音频+视频）.pptxVIP

Unit2Sportsculture;;Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.;Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.;Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.;Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.;MyheartwasbeatingrapidlyinmychestasIfoundashadyplacetorestmytiredbody.Mycheekswerered,andIcouldhearmyselfbreathingheavilyasIlookedupatthebluesky.Whenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.Sixweeksago,myfriendstoldmethatacityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganizedtohelpraisemoneyforcharity,andencouragedmetotakepart.Despitemylackofrunningexperience,Iagreed.Inordernottohurtmykneesorankles,Istartedmytrainingverygentlybyrunningjustonekilometreonthefirstday.Overthenextsixweeks,IgraduallyincreasedthedistanceIranineachtrainingsessionandalsomadesuretoallowmybodyenoughtimetorestandrecoveraftereachrun.SoonIwasrunningdistancesIhadneverthoughtpossible.Thedayofthehalf-marathonfinallyarrivedandIfeltwellprepared.IateaheartybreakfastsoIknewIcouldgetthroughtotheend.Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.Iwashappytolearnthatalotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.Ifeltreallyproudofmyself,andmyfriendsandIagreedtoruninthenextcitymarathon!;Passivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustense;;英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。;被动语态是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be随主语的人称、数和时态的变化而变化。我们这个单元学习过去进行时与过去完成时的被动语态。;过去完成时的被动语态形式：

had+been+及物动词的过去分词

e.g.Theinjuredpassengershadbeensenttohospitalbeforethereportersarrivedatthespot.;被动语态结构中应注意的几个问题：

①“一感觉(feel)”、“两听(hear,listento)”、“三使(make,let,have)”、“四看(see,watch,look,notice)”等动词在主动结构中要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中to不可省去。

e.g.Bettyisoftenseentohelptheoldmanwithhishousework.;②后跟双宾语的动词在被动语态中，如果把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语