高考总复习英语37 语法专题板块一第1讲时态、语态和主谓一致.docxVIP

第1讲时态、语态和主谓一致

一般时态

1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Asalittlegirl,Iwished(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.

2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoftenfeatured(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).

3．(2022·全国乙卷)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficiallybytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019...ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressed(address)theopeningceremony.

4．(2022·浙江1月卷)ButCobbandothersare(be)nowquestioningthatidea—pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyandchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.

5．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequicklythrew(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

6．(2022·浙江6月卷)Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa,henoticed(notice)hersmilerightaway.“Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit，”hesaid.

7．(2021·全国甲卷)Wehired(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.

8．(2021·浙江6月卷)ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseandsold(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.

1．一般现在时

(1)一般现在时的构成

一般现在时由动词原形或动词第三人称单数构成。动词be的第一人称单数形式用am，第三人称单数形式用is，其他人称形式均用are。动词have的第三人称单数形式用has。实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则见下表：

变化规则

例词

一般情况在词尾直接加-s

like→likes

以s,x,sh,ch或o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es

discuss→discusseswash→washes

teach→teaches

fix→fixesgo→goes

以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es

carry→carries

study→studies

(2)一般现在时的用法

①表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与副词(词组)always,occasionally,often,frequently,constantly,seldom,never,sometimes,usually,everytime,nowandthen,everyday/night等连用。

TheSpringFestivalplaysamajorroleinthelivesofChinesepeople，sovariousactivitiesarenecessaryforaddingaflavourtothefestival.

春节