初中英语语法大全.pptxVIP

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初三英语复习

AdjectivesandAdverbs形容词、副词

区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词添加标题already常用于肯定句、个别疑问句添加标题yet常用于否定句、疑问句添加标题Thetrainhasalreadygone.添加标题Theyhaven’tcomebackyet.添加标题such修饰名词so修饰形容词、副词添加标题Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingfilm.添加标题ThisboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.添加标题

alone(单独、独自)作表语=byoneselflonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语Helivedalone,buthedidn’tfeellonely.It’salonelyvillage.hard(努力地)hardly(几乎不)否定副词Sheworksveryhard,andhehardlyhasarestonSundays.

TheComparativeSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectivesAdverbsPARTONE

形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成

添加标题规则变化添加标题fast–faster–fastest添加标题单音节词和少数双音节词添加标题high–higher–highest添加标题一般情况加–er或–est添加标题clever–cleverer–cleverest

添加标题规则变化01添加标题单音节词和少数双音节词02添加标题以字母e结尾加–r或–st03添加标题fine–finer–finest04添加标题late–later–latest05添加标题nice–nicer–nicest06

规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加–er或–estfat–fatter–fattestbig–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest

规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加–er或–estearly–earlier–earliesteasy–easier–easiestlucky–luckier–luckiest

规则变化部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more或mostslowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyeasily-moreeasily-mosteasilycarefully-morecarefullymostcarefully

01不规则变化02good/well–better–best03many/much–more–most04little–less–least05far–farther–farthest06(far–further–furthest)07bad/badly/ill–worse–worst

形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法

表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词than引导，表示“较······”或“更······一些”的意思Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone.LiLeijumpedfartherthanJim(did).

表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.Lucysings(the)bestofall.Heisthemostcarefulamongus.

在表示“和······一样······”和“不及······”这类概念时，可以用“as+原级+as”和“notas（so）+原级+as”的句型Ourteacherisasbusyasbefore.Hedoesnotrunso(as)fastasI.

可用much,still,alittle,even,far,threeyears等表示程度的状语来修饰比较