考题猜想02 阅读理解20篇(解析版).docx

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专题02阅读理解20篇

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(2024高一下·湖南长沙·期中)ThedrylandinGirNationalParkandWildlifePreserve,locatednearIndiawesterntip,istheproud—andonly—homeoftheAsiaticlion(亚洲狮).Bytheearly1900s,however,theirpopulationshaddecreasedforhomolossandhunting,leavingfewerthan50knownindividualsalive.Thoughtheirnumbershaverisenoverthepastseveraldecades—climbingtoaround670in2020,asuccessfulstory—thelionsarestillconsideredendangered.

Oneofthebiggestchallengestokeepthelions’futureistotrackthem,ahardwork.Someanimals,liketigersandzebras,havespecialcoatpatternsthatprovideusefulmarkstotheresearchers.ButfortheAsiaticlions,researchersmustlookelsewhere.

In2019,Banerjee,whoworkedforIndiasNationalTigerConservationAuthority,developedanAIsystemtorecognizethelionswithhighaccuracy(精准).TheAIprogram,SIMBA,hasbeenappliedinpractice.“Itwillbeafantastictoolforlong-termlionmonitoring,”saysBanerjee.Headds,“Itcouldhelpforestofficialsarriveatamoreaccurateestimate(评估)ofGir’slionpopulation.Inafewyears,thegroupwillhavearichcollectionofinformation—howmanylionsaremale,female,howmanywillbearbabiesandhowmanyaredead.”

Despitetheadvantages,Baneijeealsoaddshisworries.Hesuggestscertainrulesbemadetopreventmaininformationfrombeingstolen.“WheretoolslikeSIMBAreallyshine”,hesays,“isinhelpingresearchersdevelopmonitoringplansthatarekeystotheprotectionofat-riskanimals,”hesays,“otherwise,allyoureffortswillbeinvain.”

1.WhatisthegreatestdifficultyinprotectingAsiaticlions?

A.Stoppingthemfrombeingkilled. B.Keepingtrackofthem.

C.Protectingtheirlivingenvironment. D.Increasingtheirpopulation.

2.HowdoesSIMBAhelpresearchers?

A.Byprovidingaccurateinformation. B.Bytrackingotheranimals.

C.Bymonitoringtheanimalstealers. D.Byanalyzin