Unit4SpaceExplorationDiscoveringUsefulStructures动词不定式做状语课件-高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptxVIP

Unit4SpaceExploration

DiscoveringUsefulStructures;LearningObjectives;一、动词不定式的各种形式

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;单句语法填空

(1)(2024·浙江卷1月)However,ifyoureshoppingforone,buyingextra____________(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesntmakesense.

(2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem______________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

(3)Whenthebosscamein,theworkerspretended_______________(work)hardontheirmachines.;(4)Allthestudentsgotveryexcitedatthenewsthatthescientist,whowasreported_____________(win)theNobelPrize,wascomingtotheirschool.

(5)Thetwopassengersoccupyingseatswerereported_____________________(ban)fromtakingtrainsfor180days.;1．动词不定式作定语时，修饰名词或代词，动词不定式和它所修饰的词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系、主谓关系、动状关系或同位关系，动词不定式位于所修饰的词之后。

Wemustfindapersontodothework.

Therearelotsofinterestingthingstosee.

Ineedaplacetosleepin.

Theygottheordertoleavethecity.

;2．动词不定式作定语可表示还未发生的动作。

Wehavemuchhomeworktodotonight.

3．序数词、形容词最高级或thelast、theonly、thenext等后常用动词不定式作定语。

ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.

Heistheonlyonetosurvivetheaccident.

;4．抽象名词attempt、ability、chance、desire、determination、decision、plan、way或不定代词something、nothing等后常用动词不定式作定语。

Inthepast,womenhadnochancetogotoschool.

Hemadeanattempttobeadmittedtothebigcompany.

Hiseagernesstogetbackhomewasquiteobvious.

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5．如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，后面应有相应的介词。

Givemeapentowritewith.

Heislookingforaroomtolivein.

Thereisnothingtoworryabout.

;1.Ihavealotofthingstodotomorrow.

2.Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.

3.Hewillshowyoutherightpathtotake.;;单句语法填空

(1)(2022·全国甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXian,asafirststep____________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

(2)Theplumtrees