名师解析：Unit2_词义辨析精讲精练.docVIP

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名师解析：Unit2词义辨析精讲精练

一词语辨析

1).desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor

【解释】

desire属正式用语,可代替wish和want,强调―主观愿望的热切性‖,含有―强烈希望做某事‖的意思,

wish语气比desire弱,一般用于―难以实现或不可能实现的愿望‖,指―希望‖、―愿‖、―想

hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望

expect侧重―期待，预期，指望‖

want多用于口语式普通场合,指―想‖、―要‖或―需要‖,表示―偏爱、选择‖或―需要、热爱

longfor表―希望，渴望‖

【练习】选择

desire/wish/hope/expect/want或longfor并用其适当的形式填空

1)I_______Icouldhaveanewcar.

2)I_____adictionaryatthepresenttime.

3)Hemanagedtogetthebookhe______finally.

4)I______animmediateanswerofyours

5)Personally,ourcityteamhasbetterplayersandI______themtowin

6)Hehasbeenworkingabroadforyears,andis_______tocomebackandseehisfamilyverymuch.

Keys:1)wish2)want3)desired4)desire/expect/want5)expect6)longing

2).assess/access

【解释】

assessvt.估定,评定。

accessn.通路,访问,入门

【练习】

选择assess或access，并用其适当的形式填空

1)Damagesinthegreatearthquakewere______atseveralhundredbillion.

2)Onlypersonswithapermithas______totherestrictedarea;

Keys:1)assessed2)access

3)victory/success/conquest/triumph

【解释】

victory指―在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜‖,并有―击败对方或敌人‖的含义success对预期的、计划的、尝试的事物的目标达到

conquest指―征服某国或某民族，从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜

triumph指―辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功‖

【练习】

选择victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其适当的形式填空

1)Theywona______inbattle.

2)Thegeneralwithhissoldiersreturnedhomein_______

3)Aftertheseriousbomb,theysucceededinthe______ofthatcity.

4)Theconferencewasa_______.

Keys:1)victory2)triumph3)conquest4)success

二词性变化

1.satisfactionn.满意

satisfyv.使满意

satisfyingadj.令人满足的

satisfiedadj.感到满意的

2.alarmedadj.感到惊吓的

alarmn.警报vt.恐吓,警告

3.declarev.断言，宣称

declarationn.宣布，宣言，声明

【练习】

根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1)Wehada______mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery______.(satisfaction)

2)Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephone_______meawake.Iwaseven______tohearthe______newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alar