Unit 1 Developing ideas 语言点课件精品课件 精品课件.pptxVIP

B3U1LittleWhiteLies

(Languagepoints);Writtenmorethantwohundredyearsago,theselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerptsofScottishpoetry:;Oh,whatatangledwebweweave,

Whenfirstwepractisetodeceive!;Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”:littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.;that引导同位语从句，说明前面抽象名词knowledge的内容。

同位语从句多用来补充说明前面某个抽象名词的具体内容。

常见的抽象名词有:fact,evidence,proof,doubt,belief,idea,hope,question,problem,suggestion,advice,information,news,promise,view等。

that引导同位语从句时，不翻译，不省略，不作任何成分。;Hisadvicethattheworkshouldbepostponedtonextweekasaresultoflackoftoolsisacceptable.他的建议--由于缺乏工具将工作推迟到下周的建议，被接受了。

Thefactthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyearshasworriedmanyscientists.地球这些年以来变得越来越热的事实使很多科学家都很担心。;含义;Themajorityofusofcoursedon’ttellthetruth—welieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”.;Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut,wesay“It’sgreat!”,evenifwethinkit’sawful.;Buttowhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese?;Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieistotrytomakeothersfeelbetter.;Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.;Ifyou’vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”?;Wouldn’titbebettertorespecttheirconcernforyouandaskfortheiradvice?;it作形式主语的6大句型

It+be+adj.+(of/forsb.)todosth.

It+benouse/useless+doingsth.

It+be+形容词+that从句(形容词：possible/strange/important...)

It+be+过去分词+that从句(sa