高考英语冲刺抢押秘籍（含高考真题）：专题02 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致(思维导图+高频考点+必备知识+模拟新题+押题预测)（原卷版）.docxVIP

查漏知识专题02动词的时态和语态及主谓一致

(思维导图+高频考点+关键能力+模拟新题+押题预测)

知识点一：动词的时态和语态及主谓一致

高频考点1、考查动词的时态

考查有明确时间状语的时态

1.（2025年1月浙江高考）Theconcept62(be)certainlynotnew—menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades—butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.Thisclothing-as-servicemodelfollowsthebroadersocietalmovementtowardssharedeconomies.

2.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets__________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).

3.(2023年新高考II卷)Asalittlegirl,I(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.?

根据明确的时间状语判断动词的时态

1.与一般过去时连用的常用时间状语

①yesterday、thedaybeforeyesterday、yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening……

②lastFriday、lastweek、lastmonth、lastsummer、lastyear……

③tenminutesago、fivehoursago、twoweeksago、threeyearsago……

④theotherday、justnow……

⑤in+过去时间---in1976、in2016、inthe19thcentury……

⑥隐形时间要注意：previously先前的

2.与现在完成时连用的常用时间状语

①before、already、just、never、ever、yet、lately、recently……

②howlong、since+过去时间点、for+一段时间……

③inthepastfivedays，overthelastfewyears…

④sofar,upto/tillnow,todate

⑤Itisthefirsttimethat…;thebest/most+名词+that…

3.与一般现在时连用的常用时间状语

now,today,nowadays,everyyear,usually等

4.与一般将来时连用的常用时间状语

nextyear,inthefuture,soon,tomorrow等

5.与进行时连用的常用时间状语

now,atpresent,atthismoment等

6.与过去完成时连用的常用时间状语

bythen,bytheendof...,when/before/after引导的从句等

考查固定句型中的时态

1.（2022·新课标II卷）Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.

2.（2021·浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand_________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.

常考动词的时态的相关句式(带★号为常考句式)

①★was/weredoing...when...＋一般过去时

②was/wereabouttodo...when...＋一般过去时

③★itisthe＋序数词＋time＋that...＋现在完成时

④★itwasthe＋序数词＋time＋that...＋过去完成时

⑤Nosoonerhad＋主语＋done...than＋一般过去时

⑥Hardly/Scarc