高考英语冲刺抢押秘籍（含高考真题）：专题03 非谓语动词(思维导图+高频考点+必备知识+模拟新题+押题预测)（原卷版）.docxVIP

查漏知识专题03非谓语动词

(思维导图+高频考点+关键能力+模拟新题+押题预测)

知识点：非谓语动词

高频考点1、考查非谓语动词作状语

不定式作状语

1.（2024·新课标I卷）Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.

2.（2024九省联考卷）Heknowsthatcomputersarehere(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.

3.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.

4.（2023全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)__________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.

5.（2022新课标I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

动词不定式作状语

(1)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用inordertodo，soastodo，todo等，但soastodo不能置于句首。

Inordertopasstheexam，heworkedhard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。

(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...todo，enoughtodo，so/such...asto，only/justtodo结构中。

Heissuchagoodteacherastoberespectedbyallhisstudents.他是个如此好的老师，以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。

Herushedtothestation，onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.他匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。

(3)在behappy/glad/sorry/sad/surprisedtodosth结构中作原因状语。

Hewassurprisedtobeinformedofthenews.被告知这一消息，他感到吃惊。

二、考查固现在分词作状语

1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)___44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion.

2.（2024·北京高考卷）Justthen,somekidsranathim,19(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.

3.（2023·全国乙卷）(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage