期末复习之阅读理解16篇（Units1-8单元话题）（解析版）.docxVIP

期末复习之阅读理解16篇

（Units1-8单元话题）

Unit1单元话题

Koalasareoftencalledkoalabears,buttheyarenotbears.Theyhavesmalleyes,abignoseandroundears.

Andtheyhavenotails.Theycanrunasfastasarabbit.Theycanalsoclimbtreesverywell.

Akoalamomusuallyhasonebabyatatime.Whenthebabyisborn(出生),itisonly2cmlong.Ithasno

hair,noears,andcan’tseeanything.Itlivesinitsmom’spouch(育儿袋),andstaysthereforabout6months.

That’swhenitstartstoseeandgrowsearsandhair.After8to9months,it’stoobigtogetintothepouch,soit

spendsallitstimeonitsmother’sback.Atabout12months,itleavesitsmomtobuilditshome.Usually,akoala

canlivefor16years.

Nowkoalasareingreatdanger.Theirnumbersaredroppingeveryyear.AgroupcalledBangalowKoalas

startedin2019tohelpsavethem.They’veplantedover336,000eucalyptustrees,andtheywanttoplant500,000

moreby2025.Aworkerofthegroupsaid,“Welovethecuteanimals.We’lldoeverythingtosavethem.”Infact,

it’severyone’sdutytosavethem.

1．Howlongdoesittakeanew-bornkoalatoseetheworld?

A．About16years.B．About12months.C．Abouthalfayear.

2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlined(画线的)word“dropping”?

A．Goingdown.B．Keepingthesame.C．Becomingzero.

3．Afterthelastparagraph,thewritermaytalkabout______.

A．koalas’importantlivinghabits

B．somewaysforustosavekoalas

C．thedangeroflosingmorekoalas

【答案】1．C2．A3．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考拉的外形特征、繁殖习性以及当前面临的生存危机，并提到一

个组织为保护考拉所做的努力。

1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Itlivesinitsmom’spouch(育儿袋),andstaysthereforabout6months.That’s

whenitstartstosee...”可知，新生考拉需要约半年时间才能看见世界。故选C。

2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Nowkoalasareingreatdanger.”可知，现在考拉处于极大的危险中；结合后句

“Theirnumbersaredroppingeveryyear.”可推知，此处表示“考拉的数量每年都在下降”。因此dropping意为

goingdown“下降”。故选A。

3．推理判断题。根据第三段“it’severyone’sdutytosavethem”可知，文章最后提到拯救考拉是每个人的责

任。由此推知，下文可能会谈论拯救考拉的一些方法。故选B。

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