语法体系配套题英语句子成分.pdfVIP

主语：

TheboycomesfromAmerica

Hemadeaspeech

Twoandtoisfour.

Tobeateacherismydream

Doingaresearchisastepofcoveringastory

谓语

Wecome

Manychangestookplaceinmyhometown

简单谓语

westudyforthepeople.

Hedoesn’tlikefish

复合谓语

Icanspeakenglish

Shemustgonow

表语

Tomisaboy

Mysisterisanurse

当系动词不是be,而其后为名词和代词时，多表达“转变为”

Hebecameateacheratlast.

Hisfaceturnedred

感官动词多可以做系动词

Helookswell

Itsoundsnice

Ifeelgood

Theeggsmellsbad

宾语

Iwilldoittomorrow.

Theboyneedsapen.

Ilikeswimming

Iliketoswimthisafternoon

Welikeenglish

直接宾语和间接宾语

Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

Lendmeyourdictionary,please.

Hegavemesomeink

间接宾语一般放在直接宾语前。如果间接宾语是人称代词，就需要用介词“to”来间接

宾语，并放在直接宾语后面。

Handittome

PleasegivethemtoAlice

复合宾语：有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要跟有一个补足语才能意思完整。宾语和它的补足

语构成复合结构。

Wemakehimourmonitor

定语

Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.

Thebeautifulgirlisverykind.

Twoboysneedtwopens

About20studentsvisitedthefactory

HisboyneedsTom’spen

TherearetwoboysoftheTomsthere

Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours

TheboyinblueisTom

Therearetwoboysof9,andthreeof10

Theboyneedsaballpen

Hebrokeacoffeecupjustnow.

Theboythereneedsapen.

Peoplehereallrespecther.

Theboytowritealetterneedsapen

Ihaveameetingtoattend.

Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.

ThenovelwrittenbyTomisveryinteresting

Theboywhoisreadingneedsapen.

Thenursewhomyoumetyesterdaywillgoabroad.

状语

程度状语

Theboyneedsapenverymuch

地点状语

Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen

Beforehismother,aboyisalwaysaboy

OnSundays,thereisnostudentsintheclassroom

伴随状语

Hesitsthere,askingforapen

Havingt