初中语法状语从句.pptxVIP

状语从句

1.时间状语从句01按照引导词分类：02When,while,as：当……时，在……的同时03When/As/Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbell.04Since：自……以来05IthasbeentwoyearssinceIcametoBeijing.

辨析：when/while/asTheboycriedwhenhesawhismother.从句动词为非延续性动词whenwhile强调“在……的同时”从句动词为延续性动词while,as,when均可as强调“伴随”的状态TomfellasleepwhileJerrywasgivingalecture

时间状语从句的破题方法

真题演练（2007上海）Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden____itwasthebesttimeforit.01C.thatD.until03A.whereB.when02

扩展练习01（2008上海）02—AreyoureadyforSpain?03—Yes.Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat____theyareyoung.04A.while B.until C.ifD.before

其他引导词：until/till延续性动词+肯定语气：到……为止例：Walktillyoucometoawhitehouse.非延续性动词+否定语气：到……才开始例：Wedidn’tbeginourdiscussionuntilhecameback.是是非非

真题演练（2003上海）Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity_______hereachestheendofthestory.A.when B.unlessC.afterD.until

扩展练习（2000上海）Myuncle___untilhewasforty-five.marrieddidntgetmarriedwasnotmarryingwouldmarry

真题演练010304020506（2006上海）A?dozen?ideas?were?considered?____the?architect?decided?on?the?design?of?the?building.ecause????efore????hether????nless

辨析：两种since的句型Itbetimesince+非延续性动词例：TheyhavebeenfriendssincetheymetforthefirsttimeinLondon.解释：主句的动作从since的那一刻持续到现在（有……已经很长时间了）

Itbetimesince+延续性动词例：IhavelivedinBeijingsinceIworkedinShanghai.解释：主句的动作从since引导的从句中的持续性动作结束时持续到现在（没有……已经很长时间了）

扩展练习Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’sbeenyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.01A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since02逻辑推理：没有……已经很长时间了03Itbesince+延续性动词?选D04

They___friendssincetheymetinShanghai.C.havebeenD.haveturned选择四个选项中的延续性动词?选Csince+非延续性动词?主句的动作延续至今A.havemadeB.havebecome

2.条件状语从句逻辑关系：假设引导词：假如：if,unless(ifnot)例：Youwillnotpasstheexamunlessyouworkhard（你不会通过考试，除非你努力