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表2-7饮用水种类与肝癌发病率宅沟水21,2371002094.18泯沟水26,35611623.288.03河水16,91230635.48井水23,41510.20.85饮用水种类调查人数五年肝癌例数平均每年例数年发病率（/10万）合计87,92024749.456.19Inthiscase,excessmeanssomethingproducedinamountshightobeharmfultous,otherlifeorenvironmentalconditions,soitcanleadtotheenvironmentdeterioration.Pollutionisawidespreadenvironmentalproblem:air,water,soil,foodandsoonEnvironmentalpollutants:Physicalpollutants:abnormaltemperature,noise,ultravioletray,ionizingradiation,non-ionizedradiation,Chemicalpollutants:variouschemicals(13,000000chemicals)Biologicalpollutants:pathogenicmicroorganisms,mouldtoxins(aflatoxin),parasites,pollen,toxicplants,toxicanimals(snakeandbeesvenoms)Complicationsofeffectsofenvironmentalpollutiononthepopulationhealth:①Variousenvironmentfactors,water,air,food，②theindividualvariationofpopulationeffectsinducedbyenvironmentalpollutants，③noteasilytofindoutthespecialandsensitivebiomarkers④transformation，degradationornewpollutantsbyphysical，chemicalandbiologicalactions1.Acute,chronicharmfulness(1)Acutehazard:acutetoxication（mostseeninenvironmentpollutionincidents）1952,LondonsmogincidentLosAngelesphotochemicalsmogincidentYokkaichiasthma（四日市哮喘）someseriousproductiveaccidents:inDec.3.1984,Bhopalpesticidefactoryexploded,45textremelytoxiccompound(methylisocyanate异氰酸甲酯)leakedandcausedseriousenvironmentalpollution.500,000personswereintoxication;50,000personsbecameblind;2500weredeadTheecologicalsysteminthelocalitywasseverelydestroyed.ChernobylnuclearpowerplantexplodedinApril,26,1986andcausedapollutionintherangeof150,000km2.130,000residentswereacutelyexposedtoirradiation,31personsweredeadand233personswereinjured.Theecologicalenvironmentwasseverelydestructed.Tillnow,moret
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