分散种群guochun shen http概述dispersal生态学基础.pptx

分散种群guochun shen http概述dispersal生态学基础.pptx

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DispersalMetapopulationsGUOCHUNSHENhttp:EastChinaNormalUniversity1

OutlinesIntroductionDispersionMigrationDormancyMetapopulationGroupdiscussionEastChinaNormalUniversity2

DispersalThreephases:emigration,transferandimmigration.Nataldispersal:themovementbetweenthenatalareaandwherebreadingfirsttakesplace.Breadingdispersal:themovementbetweentwosuccessivebreedingareas.EastChinaNormalUniversity3

DispersalEastChinaNormalUniversity4Thedensityofwind-dispersedseedsfromsolitarytreeswithinforests.

DispersalEastChinaNormalUniversity5Springdensitiesofthewingedformoftheaphid,Aphisfabae,inlargepartreflecttheircarriageonthewind.

DispersalEastChinaNormalUniversity6Globaldistributionandmigrationpatternofknots(Caliarisspp.)

DispersionEastChinaNormalUniversity7Threegeneralizedspatialpatternsthatmaybeexhibitedbyorganismsacrosstheirhabitats.

Dormancy:MigrationinTimeDormancy:arelativelyinactivestatewhichhasthebenefitofconservingenergy,andcanbethenusedduringtheperiodoffollowingthedelay.EastChinaNormalUniversity8

InbreedingoutbreedingInbreedingdepressionOutbreedingdepressionEastChinaNormalUniversity9Delphiniumnelsonii

KincompetitionDispersalwillbefavoredbecauseitdecreasesthelikelihoodofcompetitiveeffectsbeingdirectedatclosekin.EastChinaNormalUniversity10

MetapopulationMetapopulationisacollectionofsubpopulationsconnectedbydispersal.EastChinaNormalUniversity11

MetapopulationtheoryTheTheoryofIslandBiogeographybyMacArthurandWilson(1967).Thefirstsimplemodelof‘metapopulation’dynamicsbyLevins(1969,1970)EastChinaNormalUniversity12

MetapopulationtheoryThemostfundamentalmessagefromtakingametapopulationperspectiveisthatametapopulationcanpersist,stably,asaresultofthebalancebetweenrandomextinctionsandrecolonizationseventhoughnoneofthelocalpopulationsarestableintheirownright.Eas

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