Unit4 Extended reading and Project 词汇精讲课堂.pptxVIP

;单元词汇梳理

1.dare：熟词生义“激”

词块：dare(to)dosth,daresbtodosth

派生词：daring

2.striking：strike(v打)+-ing（分词形容词）

词族：strike,striking,stricken

3.characterize：character(特点、特征)+-ize(tobecome成为)→是……的特征

4.Confucianism：Confucian(adj儒家的)+-ism(名词后缀)

词族：Confucius,Confucian,Confucianism

5.legend：词块：legendhasitthat…=it’ssaidthat…

6.encounter：en-(=in-进入)+counter(against相反)→进入对立的状态→面对面对立→相遇

意为“偶然碰到”是正式用语，对应see/runinto/meet

词块：achanceencounter;7.numerous：numer-(number数量)+-ous(形容词后缀)→数量多的

→许多的

正式用语，对应many/loads/lotsof

8.glorious：glory(n荣誉)+-ous(形容词后缀)

9.stability：stable(adj稳定的)+-ity(名词后缀)

词块：socialstability；词族：stable,stability,instable,instability

10.liberty：正式用语，对应freedom；词块：beatliberty

11.unconstrained：un-+constrain(v约束)+-ed

12.vitality：vit(life生命)+-al(形容词后缀)+-ity(名词后缀)→有生命→活力

13.distinguish：dis-(apart分开)+-sting(刺、做标记)→分开标记→区别；辨认

词块：distinguishAfromB

派生词：distinguished

14.representative：represent(v代表)+-ative(形容词后缀)

15.frost：派生词：frosty;16.cast：一词多义，基本义“扔”；词块：castashadowon/oversth

17.owe：一词多义，基本义“应偿还”；词块：owesbsth/owesthtosb

18.debt：de-(away离开)+bet(tohave拥有)→把别人的东西拿走→亏欠→债务

词块：fall/get/go/runintodebt,indebt,outofdebt,payoffone’sdebts

19.fascinate：词块：befascinatedbysth

词族：fascinate,fascinated,fascinating,fascination

20.entitle：en-(on,upon在……上)+title(n头衔)→给……加上头衔→给……命名

常用于被动语态；词块：beentitledto(do)sth

21.blame：词块：blamesthonsb/sth,blamesb/sthfor(doing)sth,betoblame(forsth),puttheblameonsb/sth

22.allowance：allow(v给予)+-ance(名词后缀)；词块：makeallowancefor

23.unforgiving：un-+forgive(v原谅)+