【导学案】Unit 1 Our living planet 语法学案.docxVIP

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Unit1GrammarComposition

Inversion

Aims:

Beabletoexploretherulesofinversion;

Beabletoapplytherulestocontexts.

Step1Lead-in

Longlongago,therewasahill.Onthehillstoodatemple.Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk(和尚).Theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk

Step2Exploretherules

P6:Belowisanarticlefromasciencewebsiteaboutthechanginglengthsofdaysandyears.Findthesentencesthatuseinversion.

Step3Clarifytherules

Howdoweuseinversion?

Full-inversion:

1.有：Therebe

可以将be动词换为：exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等

Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.

Exercise:关于这个问题有不同的意见。

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2.“时”：now,then等时间副词置于句首，谓语动词是be,come,go,remain,lie,run等

Nowisthetimetomakeplansforthefuture.

Exercise:

Agoodchancetodealwiththeproblemcomesnow.

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3.“表”：表语提前至句首

Agroupofyoungmenplayingcardsareseatedontheground.

Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.

仿写：一个17岁的男孩躺在地上。

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常考：Such做表语时置于句首，表示“...就是如此”，当主语是名词时，谓语完全倒装。

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.这就是他给我讲的故事。

Rewritethesentence:

Intheeyesofthelaw,herresponsibilityissuch.

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4.“地”：here,there等地点副词置于句首

谓语动词是be,come,go,remain,lie,run等

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Atthecornerstandsamansellingnewspapers.

Besidethelakestandsatower.

5.“方”：in,out,up,down,away,above,back等方位介词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装。在描写时为了情节生动，通常与表示运动趋向或状态的动词如run,rush,go,stand,lie等连用。

牛刀小试:1.老虎冲了出去。__________________________________

2.一只小猫从二楼跳了下来。____________________________

Partial-inversion:

1.当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

①OnlythendidI?understandwhatshemeant.

牛刀小试：

只有用这种方法你才能把它算出来。______________________________________

2.具有否定意义的副词或短语，如