非常好的名词性从句.pptxVIP

名词性从句NOUNCLAUSES

同位语从句宾语从句表语从句主语从句名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。EDCBAF

名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{

Idon’tlikehisjob.1宾语2Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.3同位语4Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.5Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.

Practicetime：指出下列各名词性从句的种类。1.Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.2.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.5.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.6.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.宾语从句宾语从句表语从句宾语从句主语从句同位语从句

连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever连接副词how,why,when,wherehowever,wherever连接词that,whether,if,becauseasif/asthough（不充当从句的任何成分）引导名词性从句的关联词

名词性从句知识点考点考点一，名词性从句的语序问题。考点二，it作为形式主语或形式宾语的用法。考点三，考查that与what的区别。123654考点六，考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题。考点五，考查疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句以及与nomatter+疑问词的区别。考点四，考查whether与if以及与that的区别。

在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。01Theproblemiswhathehasdonetothelittleboy.02

在句中作主语的句子叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。1.主语从句

Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.02that在从句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。01他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.Thathestoleabikewastrue.

单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。Whereandwhenhewasbornhasnotbeenfound.Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurderedarestillunknown.

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：It+be+名词+that从句It+be+形容词+that从句

It+be+动词的过去分词+Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter.that从句It+不及物动词+that从句我们都知道他是如何成