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TEM4专四阅读理解专项练习
AWiseMan
Hewasafunnylookingmanwithacheerfulfaceandagood-naturedtalker.Hewasdescribedbyhisstudent,thegreatphilosopherPlato,asthebestandmostjustandwisestman.Yet,thissamemanwascondemnedtodeathforhisbeliefs.
ThemanwastheGreekphilosopher,Socrates,andhewascondemnedfornotbelievingintherecognizedgodandforcorruptingyoungpeople.ThesecondchargestemmedfromhisassociationwithnumerousyoungmenwhocametoAthensfromalloverthecivilizedworldtostudyunderhim.
Socratesmethodofteachingwasaskquestionand,bypretendingnottoknowtheanswers,topresshisstudentsintothinkingforthemselves.Histeachingshadinfluence,Socrateshimselfneverwroteaword.
Socratesencouragednewideasandfreethinkingintheyoung,andthiswasfrighteningtotheconservativepeople.Theywantedhimsilenced.Yet,manywereprobablysurprisedthatheaccepteddeathsoreadily.
Socrateshadtherighttoaskforalesserpenalty,andheprobablycouldhavewonoverenoughofthepeoplewhohadpreviouslycondemnedhim.ButSocrates,asafirmbelieverinlaw,reasonedthatitwaspropertosubmittothedeathsentence.So,hecalmlyacceptedhisfateanddrankacupofpoisonhemlockinthepresenceofhisgrief-strickenfriendsandstudents.
Inthefirstparagraph,thewordyetisusedtointroduce_____.
A.contrastB.asequence.C.emphasis.D.anexample.
Socrateswascondemnedtodeathbecausehe_____.
A.firmlybelievedinlaw.B.wasaphilosopher.
C.publishedoutspokenarticles.D.advocatedoriginalopinions.
BymentioningthatSocrateshimselfneverwroteanything,thewriterimpliesthat_____.
A.itwassurprisingthatSocrateswassofamous.
B.Socrateswasnotsolearnedasheisreputedtohavebeen.
C.Socratesusedtheworkofhisstudentsinteaching.
D.thatauthoritiesrefusedtopublishSocratesworks.
Socratesacceptedthedeathpenaltytoshow
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