上海大学2013年语言学真题.docx

上海大学2025年语言学真题

第一题。名词解释。总共十个。

reference

script

semanticfield

iconicity

entailment

bilingualism

fieldindependence

illocution

gardenpathsentence

register

其次题。TrueorFalse总共十五个，有一个没记起来。推断题学问点比较零碎，大多不能把完整的题登记来，只是登记哪方面的学问点。仅供参考。

关于dialectalsynonyms

关于/p/的发音位置和方式推断

Thelinguisticsignissaidtoconsistofasignifierandsignified,i.e.asoundimageandaconcept.

TheBritishEnglishword“cheque”andtheAmericanEnglishwordcheckarestylisticsynonyms.

Wordsaredividedintohigherlexicalcategorieslowerlexicalcategories.

最常见的phrasalcategories是nounphrase,verbphrase,adjectivephrase,adverbialphrase.

关于acquisitionandlearning的区分。

关于theCriticalPeriodHypothesis

孩子在thetwo-wordstage的表现。

关于themaximofmannerbuyCP

utterancemeaning与sentencemeaning的区分。

Thewords“able”“register”arefreemorphemes.

关于generallinguistic的推断.Generallinguisticreferstothestudyofaparticularlanguage.大致意思就是这样。

关于coherence学问点的推断.

第三题。二十五个填空题。没记全，仅供需要的的人凑合着看看了。

Wordsarecreatedsimplytofitsomepurposes.Suchamethodofenlargingthevocabularyisknownas .

Thedescriptionoflanguageatsometimepointofthetimeinhistoryisa study.

Ourlanguagecanbecalledtotalkaboutitself,whichmakeslanguageinfinitelyself-reflective.Thisfunctionoflanguageiscalled 4. 关于interlanguage

Languageispredominatelylateralizedtothe ofthebrain.

meaningiswhatiscommunicatedthroughassociationwithwordswhichtendtooccurinthe

environmentofanotherword.

AccordingtoHalliday, ofdiscoursereferstowhat’sgoingon.i.e.thepurposeandsubject-matterofthecommunication.

关于pidgin

isthattwodistinctvarietiesofthesamelanguagewhichareused,sidebyside,fortwodifferentsets

offunctions.10.Thetermisoftenusedtodescribeakindofbarriertoacquisitionthatresultsfromnegativefeelingsorexperiences.

meaningcoversthosebasic,essentialcomponentsofmeaningwhichareconveyedbytheliteraluseofaword;w