2025年中考英语考前12天冲刺训练-day11.pdfVIP

2025年中考考前冲刺——DAY11

人与自然——自然生态与宇宙

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题型话题查漏补缺

一、阅读理解：沼泽麻雀的歌曲传承词块积累1

二、六选五：技术发展与环境污染词块积累2

三、信息匹配：垃圾分类词块积累3

四、语法填空：全球气候变暖词块积累4

一、阅读理解：

（广东东莞模拟预测）沼泽麻雀

2025··Everysummer,thousandsofswampsparrows()

singsongsintheNorthAmerica’swetlands.Thesespecialbrownbirdsonlyknowafewsongs,

buttheysingthemverywell.Infact,theirsonglisthasn’tchangedmuchforhundredsofyears.

Likehumans,babyswampsparrowslearnsongsfromtheirelders.“Swampsparrowsjust

makefewmistakeswhentheylearntheirsongs,”saysRobertLachlan.Actually,theycopythe

musicsowellthatitstaysthesamefromtheeldertotheyoung.

“Justlikechildren,thesparrowsdon’tremembereverysongtheyhear,”Lachlansays.

“Theyjustpickupthesongstheyhearmostoften.It’sanexampleofwhatscientistscall

‘conformistbias’.”Untilrecently,thislearningabilitywasthoughttobespecialonlytohumans.

Between2008and2009,Lachlan’steamrecordedthesongsof615swampsparrows.The

studyfoundthatonly2%ofthesesparrowssangadifferentsong.“Thesong-types(歌曲类型)

thatyouhearinthewetlandofNorthAmericatodaymayhavebeenthere1,000yearsago,”says

Lachlan.

However,anotherteamfoundthatafewsparrowshadchangedtheirsonglistinrecent

years.Nowscientistsareexploringtheinfluenceoflosinghabitat(栖息地).Cities,roadsand

farmscanseparateabirdpopulationintoanumberofdifferentgroups.Itstopsbirdsfromsharing

theirsongswitheachother.

________Thefutureresearchwillstartfromthesestudies.Forexample,scientistsmight

learnhowotheranimalskeeptheirculturaltraditionsalive.

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1Whatisspecialaboutswamp