讲状语从句虚拟语气.pdfVIP

状语从句、虚拟语气

一、时间状语从句

1．连接词：when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,not…until,since

2．when与while区别

3．主将从现：when,beforeafter,assoonas,not…until

4．until“直到”，主句是延续动作

not…until“直到…才”，主句是瞬间动作

Hedidn’tleaveuntilwecamebackyesterday.

Hestayedthereuntilwecamebackyesterday.

5．since＋过去时的句子→现在完成时

6．时态：主将从现/主过从过

二、条件状语从句

连接词：if,aslongas,unless

1．aslongas表示“像…一样长”，用于肯否都可以；表示“只要”，肯否都可以

solongas表示“像…一样长”，只能用于否定句；表示“只要”，肯否都可以

2．unless＝if…not

Hewillcometohelpmeunlesshehasalotofworktodo.

三、目的状语从句

sothat＋目的状从(＝soasto＋do)

inorderthat+目的状从(＝inorderto＋do)

Hegotupearlysothat/inorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.

四、结果状语从句

so…that

such…that

名前such形副so，多多少少都用so

Hehas_______littlemoneythathecan’tbuyit.

Theyare_______littleboysthattheycan’tworkitout.

五、状语从句

because

for

as

since

六、让步状语从句

though,although,eventhough,evenif,-ever,nomatter-

七、比较状语从句

asif,asthough

八、地点状语从句

where,wherever

1．—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?

—Sure.I’llgiveittoher____shearriveshere.(2011，40)

A．beforeB．untilC．becauseD．assoonas

2．Wewon’tstartthemeeting___ourteacherarrives.(2011，41)

A．thoughB．untilC．whileD．or

3．Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI______inCanada.(2011，31)