选必三Unit4AdversityandCourageDiscoveringUsefulStructures（课件）--高二英语（人教版2019选择性）.pptx

DiscoveringUsefulStructures新人教选择性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourage

目录Lead-inPracticeandApplyObserveandDiscoverSummary

Learningobjectives:Attheendofthislesson,studentsareableto:1.Tolearnthepresentperfectcontinuoustense2.Topracticethepresentperfectcontinuoustensebycompletingsomeexercises

Lead-in：ThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.(diary1,Para.1)Wearenowcampedonthericeandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.(diary2,Para.3)Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.(diary3,Para.1)Lookatthesentencesbelowandthinkwhatisthetenseofeachsentence.presentperfectcontinuoustense(现在完成进行时)

ObserveandDiscover：基本结构：“have/hasbeen+现在分词”基本含义：表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，可能刚刚停止，也可能仍在继续。PresentPastFuturepresentperfectcontinuoustense(现在完成进行时)

ObserveandDiscover：PastPresentFutureHeisvisitingthedoctor.have/hasbeen+v-ingWeusepresentperfectcontinuoustenseforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinueinthepresent.Youhavebeensayingthatforfiveyears.I’mfedupwithit.

ObserveandDiscover：PastPresentFuturehave/hasbeen+v-ingWeusepresentperfectcontinuoustenseforactionsthatstartedinthepastandhavejustfinishedbuthaveconsequencesinthepresent.Tom’shandsareverydirty.Hehasbeenrepairingthecar.

ObserveandDiscover：基本概念①Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.②TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.我们已经等你半个钟头了。中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作刚终止，不再继续下去）（动作还将继续下去）现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，这个动作可能刚终止，也可能还在进行。

1.Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.2.TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.3.IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincethreeyearsago.Theusageofthetense(1)①现在完成进行时态表示动作还未结束，还要继续下去。其动作是否继续下去，则由上下文而定。这个时态多用于动词，如liv