介绍听力直播.pptx

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2025-06-16 发布于北京
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介绍听力直播.pptx

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六级讲座练习（五）

FunctionalOrganizationProjectOrganizationItencouragespeoplewithsimilarexpertisetoworkcloselytogetherIthelpsthecompanytoadaptquicklyandmeetchangingneedsIthelpstoachieveuniformityinprojects

ProfessorOK.Uh,letstalkaboutorganizationandstructureinacompany.Howarecompaniestypicallystructured?FemaleStudentFunctionallyProfessorAnd?FemaleStudentByprojects.

ProfessorRight.Byfunction...andbyprojects.Twentyyearsagocompanieswereorganizedinfunctiongroups,wherepeoplewithacertainexpertiseworkedtogetherasaunit--the,uh,architectsinoneunit,thefinancepeopleinanotherunit.Well,nowadaysalotofcompaniesareorganizedaroundprojects--likeaconstructivecompanycouldbebuildinganofficebuildinginonecityandanapartmenthousesomewhereelse,andeachprojecthasitsownarchitectsandengineers.

Now,thegoodthingaboutprojectorganizationisthatitseasiertochangetoadapttotheneedsoftheproject--itsasmallgroup,adedicatedteam,notthewholecompany.Now,withthatinmind,heresaquestionforyou:Whydowecontinuetoorganizeourselvesbyfunction,evennow,wheninfactweadmitthatprojectsarethelifebloodofalotoforganization?Whydosomecompaniesmaintainafunctionalorganizationinsteadoforganizationaroundprojects?Yes?

FemaleStudentBecause,um,ifyoudonthavethatfunctionalstructurewithinyourorganization,chancesareyoudhaveahardertimemeetingthegoalsoftheprojects.ProfessorWhy?FemaleStudentWhy?ProfessorListen,letssaywegotfournewcarswewanttodesign.Whydoweneedafunctionalorganization?Whynotjustorganizethecompanyaroundthefourprojects--thesepeoplemakecarnumberone,theseotherpeoplemakecarnumbertwo...

FemaleStudentYeah,butwhosgonnaberesponsibleforwhat?Youknow,thewayyoutellwhos...ProfessorWell...well,wellappointamanager:newcarnumberonemanager,carnumbertwomanager--theyre