2025年全国高考英语Ⅰ卷-学生用卷.docx

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2025年全国高考英语Ⅰ卷-学生用卷.docx

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2025年全国高考英语Ⅰ卷

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobiles

MovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCO?emissions(排放).Astheworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—whichaccountsforaboutaquarterofourenergyrelatedgreenhousegasemissions.Heresthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.

Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuelneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,butherearesomeofthesolutionstogetusgoinggreen.

Thisenergytransition(变革)isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergytheworldwillneedisalittlebitmindblowing,saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.Itsestimatedthattheglobaldemandforelectricitycouldmorethandoubleby2050.Fortunately,analysessuggestthatrenewablesareuptothetask.Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,anditwillallgetused,saysWipke.

1.Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?

11.6%.

45.1%.

74.5%.

86.1%.

2.Whichmodeoftransportcangogreenparativelyeasily?

Planes.

Trucks.

Trains.

Ships.

3.WhatdoesWipkesuggestregardingenergytransition?

Limitingfuelconsumption.

Puttingmoreeffortintorenewables.

Improvingenergyefficiency.

Makingelectricitymoreaffordable.

Inmyninthgradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboywhosavedhistown,astrictfatherwhodemandedhissonearnstraightAs,andamoderndayJulietwhodiedofheartbreakafterherparentsrejectedtheloveofheryounglife.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwonderingjusthowmystudents,whodcreatedthesepeople,knewtheirsub