英语词汇学试题及答案.doc

英语词汇学试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thebasicunitinthestudyofvocabularyis______.

A.word

B.morpheme

C.phoneme

D.grapheme

2.Wordsthatareoppositeinmeaningarecalled______.

A.synonyms

B.antonyms

C.homonyms

D.hyponyms

3.Theword“radar”isa(n)______.

A.acronym

B.blending

C.compound

D.clipping

4.“Toilet”and“lavatory”are______.

A.stylisticsynonyms

B.collocationalsynonyms

C.semanticsynonyms

D.absolutesynonyms

5.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageis______.

A.word

B.phrase

C.morpheme

D.sentence

6.Whichofthefollowingisaboundmorpheme?

A.dog

B.book

C.-ish

D.run

7.Theprocessofchangingtheword“photo”from“photograph”iscalled______.

A.blending

B.clipping

C.acronymy

D.back-formation

8.“Chair”and“furniture”areinarelationof______.

A.antonymy

B.synonymy

C.hyponymy

D.homonymy

9.Theword“smog”isformedby______.

A.blending

B.compounding

C.clipping

D.derivation

10.Wordsthathavethesameformbutdifferentmeaningsarecalled______.

A.homophones

B.homographs

C.homonyms

D.polysemants

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofantonyms?

A.Complementaryantonyms

B.Gradableantonyms

C.Relationalantonyms

D.Synonymousantonyms

2.ThemainsourcesofnewwordsinEnglishinclude______.

A.creation

B.semanticchange

C.borrowing

D.shortening

3.Morphemescanbeclassifiedinto______.

A.freemorphemes

B.boundmorphemes

C.rootmorphemes

D.affixmorphemes

4.Whichofthefollowingarecompoundwords?

A.blackboard

B.classroom

C.friendship

D.airplane

5.Semanticchangecanbecausedby______.

A.historicalreasons

B.psychologicalreasons

C.socialreasons

D.linguisticreasons

6.Thecharacteristicsofidiomsinclude______.

A.semanticunity

B.structuralstability

C.non-transparency

D.collocationalflexibility

7.Thewaysofword-formationinclude______.

A.compounding

B.derivation

C.conversion

D.blending

8.Whichofthefollowingarety