福建省宁德市福鼎市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试数学试卷答案.docxVIP

福鼎市2024-2025学年度第二学期期中七年级质量检测

数学试题参考答案及评分标准

⑴本解答给出了一种或几种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与本解答不同，可参照本答案的

评分标准的精神进行评分．⑵对解答题，当考生的解答在某一步出现错误时，如果后续部分的解答未改变该题的立意，

可酌情给分．⑶解答右端所注分数表示考生正确作完该步应得的累加分数．

⑷评分只给整数分，选择题和填空题均不给中间分．一、选择题：（本大题有10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）

1．A2．D3．B4．C5．B6．A7．D8．C9．D10．A

二、填空题：（本大题有6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）

11．；12．随机；13．50°；

14．125°；15．14；16．2．

三、解答题（本大题共7题，满分58分）

17.（本题满分8分，每小题4分）计算：

解：（1）原式3分

4分

（2）原式............................................................................2分

.............................................................................................3分

.........................................................................................................................4分

18．（本题满分10分）

解：（1）原式2分

4分

（2）2分

3分

4分

当x＝1，y＝﹣2时

数学试题参考答案及评分说明第1页共4页

原式····························································································5分

··································································································6分

19．（本题满分6分）

解：①对顶角相等······················································1分

②CD

······················································2分

③同位角相等，两直线平行。

······················································3分

④∠ADC

······················································4分

⑤同旁内角互补，两直线平行。

······················································5分

⑥两直线平行，内错角相等。

······················································6分

20．（本题满分8分）

（1）表格中m的值为294，n的值为0.98．

·································2分

（2）可估计任抽一件该产品是合格品的概率为0.96，

所以1-0.98=0.02，

·······························································································5分

答：任抽一件该产品是不合格品的概率为0.02；（3）26000×0.02×20=10400（元），答：该工厂因不合格产品所造成的损失10400元．

8分

21．（本题满分8分）

A

（1）解：正确作出图形························3分

E

D

BCF∴如图，DF为所求作的图形。

4分

数学试题参考答案及评分说明第2页共4页

（2）

·················································································5分

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