2025年高考全国卷英语试题II-核心词汇+单词表与综合练习+.docx

2025新高考II-核心词汇专题

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单词

词性

释义

位置

考察类型

1

come

v.

Ifatypeofthingcomesinaparticularrangeofcolours,forms,styles,orsizes,itcanhaveanyofthosecolours,forms,styles,orsizes.

(以某些颜色、形式、样式、尺码)出现

ReadingA

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2

personality

n.

thequalitiesofaplaceorthingthatmakeitinterestinganddifferent

特色；特征

3

skirt

v.

tobeorgoaroundtheedgeofsth

环绕…的四周；位于…的边缘；沿…的边缘走

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4

square

n.

anopenareainatown,usuallywithfoursides,surroundedbybuildings（通常为方形的）广场

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5

line

v.

Ifpeopleorthingslinearoad,room,orotherplace,theyarepresentinlargenumbersalongitsedgesorsides.沿…排列成行

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6

border

v.

Ifsomethingisborderedbyanotherthing,theotherthingformsalinealongtheedgeofit.给…镶边

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7

turn

n.

abendorcurveinaroad,path,river,et.道路，路线，河流等转弯，曲折

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8

significant

adj.

noteworthy,sufficientlygreatorimportanttobeworthyofattention

值得注意的，显著的，重要的

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9

feature

n.

adistinctiveattributeoraspectofsomething特征，特色

10

lively

adj.

(ofaplaceoratmosphere)fullofactivityandexcitement

(地方，氛围）生机勃勃

11

eatery

n.

aplacewhereyoucanbuyandeatfood.餐馆

12

medieval

adj.

oforrelatingtotheMiddleAges中世纪的

13

stronghold

n.

aplacethathasbeenfortifiedsoastoprotectitagainstattack堡垒，要塞

复合词

14

takeshape

形成，成行

短语搭配

15

butcher

n.

ashopkeeperwhocutsupandsellsmeat.屠夫;肉商

16

keepupwithpeers

与他人保持相同的进度或水平，在比赛、竞争等中与他人保持平衡。

ReadingB

短语搭配

17

freeofsth.

没有……的，不受……影响的：没有某种物质、状况或责任等，不受某种影响或干扰

短语搭配

18

medical

adj.

connectedwithillnessandinjuryandtheirtreatment

伤病的；疾病的；医疗的

19

procedure

n.

awayofdoingsth,especiallytheusualorcorrectway

（正常）程序，手续，步骤

20

recover

v.

returntoanormalstateofhealth,mind,orstrength

恢复(健康，精神，体力）

21

component

n.

oneofseveralpartsofwhichsthismade组成部分；成分；部件

22

comefirst

更重要，排在第一位：比其他事物更重要；优先考虑

短语搭配

23

assignment

n.

ataskorpieceofworkthatsbisgiventodo,usuallyaspartoftheirjoborstudies（分派的