职教高考英语专项（副词）知识点总结含配套练习题.docxVIP

职教高考英语专项（副词）知识点总结含配套练习题

【基本特征】

1、副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语。

Heworked?hard?allhislife.他一辈子工作努力。

Fortunately.HewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLA.

2、副词的构成

1、在形容词后加“ly” entire--entirely

curious--curiously??exact--exactly?

fortunate--fortunately???immediate--immediately

2、将形容词的词尾“le”变为“ly”

comfortable—comfortably???gentle—gently???possible—possibly

3、辅音字母加“y”结尾的变y为“i加ly”

busy—busily??easy—easily??heavy—heavily??angry—angrily

hungry—hungrily??lucky—luckily???happy—happily

4、特殊词 true—truly

5、本身就是副词 fast??very??quite

【形近意异副词】

1、high(高)、highly(高度地)?

Theycanjumphigh.???????????????????Theythinkhighlyofus.

2、wide(宽)、widely(广泛地)?

Heopenedhiseyeswide.???Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.

3、deep(深)、deeply(深深地)

Theyworkeddeepintolate.?Weweredeeplymovedbyhiswords.

4、hard(努力)、hardly(几乎不)

?Study?hardandyouwillmakeprogress.??

Icanhardlyrecognizehim.

5、close(近地)、closely(紧紧地，密切地)

??You’d?bettergetclosetohim.????????????Watchclosely.

6、most(最,非常)、mostly(大部分地，主要地)

It’s?amostinterestingfilm.??????????????

Theaudienceconsistedmostlyofwomen.

7、late(晚，迟)、lately(最近)

You?havecometoolate.?????????????????

Whathaveyoubeendoinglately.

8、free(免费地)、freely(自由地)

You?caneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.?

Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.

【对点练习】

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.MysistercanspeakFrench_____(fluent).key:fluently

2.Youcanonlydosoifyou___(true)believeit.Key:truly

3.____(unlucky),hegotstuckinthetrafficjam.Key:Unluckily

4.Hepushedthestick__(depth)intothemud.Key:deep

5.Theboysareplaying____(happy)withthegames.key:happily

【比较级与最高级】

【基本构成】

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级

①一般单音节词末尾加-er和-est strong stronger strongest

②单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r和-st strange stranger strangest

③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est

sadsaddersaddest

bigbiggerbiggest

hot hotterhottest

④少数以-y,-er(或-ure),-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词末尾加-er和-est(以-y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加-er和-est，以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)

angryangrierangriest

clevercl