外研版高中英语选择性必修一Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 综合微评（一）课件（内嵌视频+音频）.pptVIP

10.（）Accordingtotheauthor，whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeoplebutnotto

others？A.Becausethesenseofhumourvariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson.B.Becausepeoplehavedifferentexpectationsforthesamething.C.Becausesomepeoplelackthesenseofsafetydeepintheirheart.D.Becausepeople’sunderstandingofviolationisdifferent.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中作者举的例子“Adirtyjoke，forexample...

Similarly，punscanbeseenaslinguisticviolationsthatstillmakegrammaticalsense.”可

以判断出，人们对笑话的不同反应是由人们的思想开放程度和文学素养决定的，换句

话说也是由一个人不同的理解认识程度决定的，故选D项。D11.（）Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage？A.Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheresearchofhumour.B.Tocriticizepeople’smisconceptionsabouthumour.C.Toexplainwhatexactlycausespeopletolaugh.D.Toprovethesenseofhumourcanbedeveloped.解析：写作意图题。作者以设问的方式在文章开篇提出了几个问题，提出为什么人们

对于笑话会有不同的反应，然后在下文提出了几个相关的理论进行解释，由此判断作

者的写作目的是解释什么会博得人们的笑声，故选C项。CDWeallhaveourownideaofwhattheperfectsmileshouldlooklike，whetherwe

showamouthfulofwhitesorkeepourlipsclosedandturnedupatthecorners.Whenwe

thinkoftheperfectsmile，weoftenpicturesomeonegrinning，withallofourteeth

showing.Butbasedonnewfindings，lessisactuallymore.NathanielHelwigandhis

colleaguesattheUniversityofMinnesotadiscoveredthatasuccessful，genuinesmile

actuallyrestslessonshowingteethandmoreonfacialbalanceandsymmetry（对称）.For

thestudy，researcherslookedat3Dcomputer－animatedfacialmodelsofmorethan800

participants.Thecomputer－animatedfacialmodelswentthroughaseriesoffacial

transformations，withresearcherschangingthemouthangle，amountofteethshown，

andthedegreeofthesmile.Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels’smilesbasedon

effectiveness，genuinenessandpleasantness.Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemostsuccessfulsmilehadaperfectbalanceof

teeth，anidealmouthangle，andasmil