2026届高考英语二轮复习：复合句详解 课件.pptxVIP

英语高考复习：复合句详解掌握复合句结构，提升阅读理解与写作能力

复习导航复合句概述名词性从句定语从句状语从句从句对比常见错误实战练习高考应试技巧

复合句概述复合句（ComplexSentence）由一个主句（MainClause）和一个或多个从句（SubordinateClause）构成。从句不能独立存在，需要依附于主句。复合句基本结构主句+从属连词+从句或：从属连词+从句+主句Whenitrains,thegroundgetswet.下雨的时候，地面会变湿。（Whenitrains是从句，thegroundgetswet是主句）

复合句的重要性高考阅读理解中复合句出现频率极高写作中使用复合句可提升作文档次语法填空、短文改错重点考察内容提升长难句分析能力的关键?核心要点识别从句的关键是找到从属连词（that,which,who,when,where,because,if等）

?注意要点1.that在宾语从句中常可省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可省略2.whether和if引导宾语从句时常可互换，但介词后或与ornot连用时只能用whethe类型功能引导词例句主语从句作句子主语that,whether,who,what等Whathesaid?istrue.宾语从句作动词宾语that,if,whether,疑问词等Iknow?thatheishonest.表语从句作系动词表语that,because,asif等Thetruthis?thathelied.同位语从句解释名词内容that,whether等Thenews?thathewon?excitedus.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的从句，可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。名词性从句分类

关系词指代对象在从句中充当成分例句who人主语、宾语Theman?whoistalking?ismyteacher.whom人宾语Thegirl?whomyoumet?isLily.which物、动物主语、宾语Thebook?whichisonthetable?ismine.that人、物主语、宾语Everything?thathesaid?istrue.whose人、物定语Theboy?whosefatherisadoctor?studieshard.when时间状语Iremembertheday?whenwefirstmet.where地点状语Thisisthehouse?whereIwasborn.why原因状语Thatsthereason?whyIwaslate.?即时练习合并句子：Thebookisinteresting.Yourecommendedittome.答案：Thebook?thatyourecommendedtome?isinteresting.定语从句在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词，又称形容词性从句。关系词用法

类型引导词例句时间状语从句when,while,as,before,after,until,sinceWhenIarrived,themeetinghadstarted.地点状语从句where,whereverPutthebook?whereitwas.原因状语从句because,since,as,forHedidntcome?becausehewasill.条件状语从句if,unless,aslongasIfitrains,wewillstayathome.目的状语从句sothat,inorderthatHestudiedhard?sothathecouldpasstheexam.结果状语从句so...that,such...thatHewas?sotiredthathefellasleep?immediately.让步状语从句although,though,eventhough,nomatterAlthoughitwasraining,theywentout.比较状语从句than,as...asHeistaller?thanI(am).?重要考点 时间、条件状语从句中，使用一般现在时表示将来：Ifit?rains?tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.状语从句在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、原因、条件等。状语