高考英语（课标版）一轮复习讲学案专题七名词代词冠词.doc

第三部分语法知识

专题七名词、代词、冠词

【考纲解读】

考点

内容

题型

考点统计

2017

课标Ⅰ

2017

课标Ⅱ

2017

课标Ⅲ

2016

课标Ⅰ

2016

课标Ⅱ

2016

课标Ⅲ

2015

课标Ⅰ

2015

课标Ⅱ

2014

课标Ⅰ

2014

课标Ⅱ

名词

1.名词的“数”及复数名词的构成

2.名词所有格及名词构词法

语篇型

填空

effects

(effect)

crowds

(crowd)

introduction

(introduce)

education

(educate)

invitations

(invitation)

attraction

(attract)

days(day)

achievement

(achieve)

studies

(study)

develop

ment

(develop)

paintings

(painting)

ability

(able)

changes

(change)

短文

改错

word

→

words

informa

tions→

information

honest→

honesty

knowle

dges→

knowledge

year→

years

airs→air

parent→

parents

year→

years

hour→

hours

代词

1.人称代词2.物主代词3.指示代词4.不定代词5.疑问代词6.反身代词7.it的用法

语篇型

填空

it

its(it)

its(it)

me或

mine(I)

短文

改错

加my

all→

both或

删除all

your→

my

our→

his

your→

our

how→what

many→much

yourself→

myself

加I

your→

our

加his

much→

many

冠词

1.定冠词用法

2.不定冠词用法

3.零冠词的用法

语篇型

填空

a

the

a

the(other)

(for)a

(while)

the(most

modern)

the(most

outstanding)

短文

改错

加the

a→

an/one

加the/

this

the→a

加the

去掉the

加the

a→the

加a

去掉the

分析解读

1.对于冠词、代词的考查,仍然会是高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。在语篇型填空中,对冠词的考查往往不给出提示词。

2.对于名词的考查,尤其是对名词的“数”及名词构词法的考查仍会是以后高考的热点。

【五年高考】

考点一名词

1.(2017江苏,34)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative(explain)arehardtofind.?

答案explanations

2.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyour(electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.?

答案electricity

3.(2016江苏,24)—Canyoutellusyourrecipefor(happy)andalonglife??

—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.

答案happiness

4.(2016天津,2)Thedictionaryisoutof:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.?

答案date

5.(2015江苏,35)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.

—I??dliketo,butI??mafraidshewon??tbehappywithmy(apologize).?

答案apology/apologies

6.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce(stressful)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.?

答案stress

7.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome(think)andthenletmeknow.?

答案thought

8.(2015湖北,21)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisandhadabadfall.?

答案balance

9.(2014安徽,29)—Whynotbuyase