专四语法虚拟语气.pptxVIP

SubjunctiveMood英语专业四级考试语法系列

1.虚拟语气2.非谓语动词3.定语从句4.状语从句5.名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）6.情态动词7.反义疑问句8.时态9.一些特定功能词汇的用法（much,more,such,anythingbut,enough等）

虚拟语气SubjunctiveMood3

定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。04虚拟语气（subjunctivemood）05现代英语中有三种语气：01祈使语气（imperativemood）03陈述语气（indicativemood）02

专业四级考试语法与词汇部分每年至少有一道相关试题涉及虚拟语气，平均下来达到每年1-2题，总计有24题。

看例句，总结虚拟语气结构1.IfIhadHIV,IwouldknowbecauseIwouldfeelsick.2.IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.3.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.4.Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldn’thavehappened.与过去事实相反

Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.Ithinkwecoulddoit,ifweplanneditproperly.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.010203与未来事实相反

真题举例及分析例1:HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she____muchbetterresultsnow.（2008:52）A.wouldbegetting B.couldhavegotC.mustget D.wouldget[B]注：省略if倒装，时态用过去完成时；主句的时间副词是now，但是事实上该考试成绩已经出来了，所以用B。

一.考点分类-从句省略连词if的虚拟语气真题举例及分析例2:______you______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.（2005：63）A.If,had B.Have,hadC.Should,have D.incase,had[C]10

一.考点分类-从句省略连词if的虚拟语气WereIyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened，shouldtherebeasuddenloudnoise.

一.考点分类-从句省略连词if的虚拟语气ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldcallher.HadIknownit,Ihavetoldyou．Hadthedamagebeenworse，theinsurancecompanywouldhavepaidmore.

一.考点分类-从句省略连词if的虚拟语气练习：1:_______rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday．A.Wouldsheleave B.IfsheleavesC.Wereshetoleave D.Ifshehadleft[C]

_______beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty．A.Hadtheyarrived B.WouldtheyarriveC.Weretheyarriving D.Weretheytoarrive

二.考点分类-与过去事实相反的虚拟语气真题举例及分析例1：Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he______a