职称英语-卫生类真题小抄.pdfVIP

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【阅读判断】(WHO)onaninternationalleveldowntolocal

+Disease,Diagnosis,Treatmentandprivateandcommunityhealthprograms7.A

Prevention--生病、诊断、治疗与预防rapidlygrowingresponsibilityofthenursing

[近义词]Diseasemaybedefinedastheprofessioniseducatingindividualpatients

abnormalstateinwhichpartorallofthebodyistowardthemaintenanceoftotalhealth—

notproperlyadjustedorisnotcapableofcarryingphysicalandmental.

on1allitsrequiredfunctions.Therearemarked[词源解析]所谓生病，即部分或整个身体

variationsintheextentofthediseaseandinits不能够正常调节，或不能够维持应有的功

effectonthe.能。疾病的程度及其对人体的影响存在着

[反义词]Inordertotreatadisease,thedoctor明显的差异。

obviouslymustfirstdeterminethenatureofthe[相关短语]为了治疗疾病，医生当然首先

illness—thatis,makeadiagnosis2.Adiagnosisis要给疾病定性，即诊断。诊断是基于一系

theconclusiondrawnfromanumberoffactsputcolleagues列症状所作出的结论。医生

together.Thedoctormustknowthesymptoms,必须通晓症状，即病人所感受到的自身功

whicharethechangesinbodyfunctionfeltbythe能的变化；且了解体征（也称客观症状），

patient;andthesigns(alsocalledobjective这些是医生可以亲身观察到的。有时一组

symptoms)whichthedoctorhimselfcanobserve.典型的体征（或症状）伴随着某一疾病。

Sometimesacharacteristicgroupofsigns(or这样的一组体征（或症状）就叫做综合病

symptoms)accompaniedagivendisease.Sucha症。医生在作出诊断时，经常都要做某些

groupiscalledasyndrome.Frequentlycertain实验室检查，并对检查结果进行评估。

laboratorytestsareperformedandtheresults[词源解析]尽管护士不负责诊断，但是他

evaluated3bythephysicianinmakinghis们密切监视病人体征，鼓励病人讲述其本

diagnosis.patients身情况及症状，而且将所得信息

[近义词]Althoughnursesdonotdiagnose,they汇报给医生，在整个过程中发挥着极其重H

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