化工实用英语.docx

管道组成件Pipingcomponent

管子(依据配管标准规格制造的)pipe

管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube

钢管steelpipe

铸铁管castironpipe

碳钢管carbonsteelpipe合金钢管alloysteelpipe不锈钢stainlesssteelpipe塑料管plasticpipe

玻璃管glasstube

橡胶管rubbertube

直管runpipe;straightpipe

管件Fitting

弯头elbow

异径弯头reducingelbow

三通tee

异径三通reducingtee等径三通straighttee四通cross

等径四通straightcross异径四通reducingcross异径管reducer

活接头union管帽cap(C)堵头plug

短节nipple

弯管Bend

圆度roundness

法兰Flange(FLG〕

整体管法兰integralpipeflange

钢管法兰steelpipeflange

法兰盖blindflange,blind

压力级pressurerating,pressureratingclass压力—温度等级pressure-temperaturerating法兰密封面，法兰面flangefacing

法兰面加工facingfinish

粗糙度roughness

光滑的smooth

垫片Gasket(GSKT)垫片的型式typeofgasket平垫片flatgasket

环形平垫片flatringgasket

平金属垫片flatmetalgasket

阀门Valve

阀门构造、零件阀杆stem

阀座valveseat(bodyseat)

阀座环、密封圈seatring

阀芯〔包括密封圈、杆等内件〕trim

阀体body

阀盖bonnet

本体阀杆密封bodystemseal

石棉安全密封asbestosemenenseal

阀杆填料stempacking

常用阀

(1〕闸阀gatevalve

截止阀globevalve

节流闪阀throttlevalve

针阀needlevalve

角阀anglevalve

Y型阀〔Y型阀体截止阀〕Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)

球阀ballvalve

蝶阀butterflyvalve

柱塞阀pistontypevalve

旋塞阀plugvalve

三通旋塞阀three-wayplugvalve

四通旋塞阀four-wayplugvalve

隔膜阀diaphragmvalve

(12)止回阀checkvalve

其它用途的阀

安全泄气阀safetyvalve(SV)安全泄液阀reliefvalve(RV)安全泄压阀safetyreliefvalve

杠杆重锤式leverandweighttype

电磁阀solenoidvalve,solenoidoperatedvalve

蒸汽疏水阀steamtrap

气动阀pneumaticoperatedvalve机械式疏水阎mechanicaltrap浮球式疏水阀floattrap

放气阀〔自动放气阀〕airventvalve(automaticairventvalve)

热膨胀阀thermoexpansionvalve

减压阀pressurereducingvalve,reducingvalve

未指明构造〔或阀型〕的阀

切断阀blockvalve;shut-offvalve;stopvalve

调整阀regulatingvalve集液排放阀dripvalve排液阀drainvalve

放空阀ventvalve

〔疏水阀用〕

卸载阀unloadingvalve排出阀dischargevalve吸入阀suctionvalve取样阀samplingvalve总管阀headervalve

管道特别件PipingSpecialty

管道特别件〔组件〕粗滤器strainer

过滤器filter

丝网粗滤器gauzestrainer

视镜sightglass

阻火器flamearrester

喷嘴；喷头spraynozzle膨胀节expansionjo