拓展模块虚拟语气units.pptxVIP

虚拟语气拓展模块Units11-12王薇

DefinitionThefishisnotalivewithoutwater.虚语语气（theSubjunctiveMood）表示说话人的一种愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真实的假设、料想，或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。陈述语气（theIndicativeMood）用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。

2条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；3条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；1虚拟语气的考点6虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。5几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；4名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；

if引导的虚拟条件句

添加标题添加标题添加标题区别:Ifitrainstomorrow,thecropswillbesaved. 陈述语气 Ifitrainedtomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved. 虚拟语气

If+主+did(were),主+would/should/could/might+动词原形IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuytheplane.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句

If+主+haddonesth,主+would/should/could/might+动词完成式（havedone）Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。IfIhadmarriedher,Iwouldhavebeenunhappy.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句

If+主+did(wereto/shoulddo),主+would/should/could/might+动词原形Ifhecameheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.Ifheweretocomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhim.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他.与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语)

Ifyou__________tomorrow,you_________findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;mightIftheparents______atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived

单击此处添加大标题内容Ifhe_________he___________thatfood.Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.waswarned;wouldnothavetakenhadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenwouldbewarned;hadnottakenwouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken

Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe__________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcomeIfmylawyer_______herelastSunday,he_______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevente