化纤专用名词.docx

化学纤维，或合成纤维，统称人造纤维chemicalfiber,orsyntheticalfiber—man-madefiber

长丝filament

短丝staplefiber

地毯丝carpetyarn

旦尼尔(丝的传统线密度单位，也称纤度单位)denier

分特，丝的国标线密度单位dtex

工业用丝〔轮胎帘线,鱼网，绳子，安全带〕industrialyarn

粗旦丝heavydenieryarn

细旦丝finedenieryarn

超细纤维supermicrofilament超细丝extra-finefilament微纤维microfilament

多孔丝multi-fiber

单丝纤度dpf=denierperfilament

聚氨酯/氨伦/高弹性纤维PU-polyurethane/spandex

聚丙烯/丙纶PP-polypropylene

聚酰胺/锦纶/尼纶PA-polyamide;nylon

聚酯/涤纶PET-polyester

芳纶aramidfibre

添加剂additive

碳纤维carbonfibre

民用丝〔服装，家庭装饰等〕textileyarn

无纺布〔非织造布〕non-wovenfabric

预取向丝POY=pre-orientedyarn高取向丝HOY=High-orientedyarn全牵伸丝FDY=Fully-drawnyarn

牵伸变形丝DTY=Draw-texturedyarn

原料rawmaterial

二氧化钛titaniumdioxide=“TiO2“

切片chips

大有光superbright

半消光semi-dull

全消光dull

聚合物polymer

单体monomer

聚合polymerization/synthetic

原丝yarn

工程Engineering

前纺SPI-spinningm/c

合同contract

报价quotation；offer

界区scope

设备清单equipmentlist

辅机accessorialequipment

工厂plant

车间workshop用户customer现场onsite

土建civilengineering

建筑物building

排水沟drain

水平horizontal

垂直vertical

平行parallelism

长度length宽度width高度height

经纬仪theodolite

水平尺levelbar

中心线centralline

公用工程utility/publicworks

脱盐水/去离子水DMwater=“demineralized“water

冷却水coolingwater冷凝水chillingwater蒸汽steam

压空/压缩空气pressureair

主电源mainpower变压器transformer电流current

电压voltage

电阻resistance

电容capacitor

三相不平衡threephasesimbalance

相差phasedifference

物检试验室lab

空调aircondition

暖通HVAC=Heating,VentilatingandAirConditioning

枯燥机dryer

超声波清洗炉ultra-soniccleaner

联苯dowtherm

管道piping

人力man-power

人天man-day

总经理GM=generalmanager

总工chiefengineer

工程师engineer

车间主任shopsuperintendant机械工程师mechanicalengineer电气工程师electrialengineer班组teamsandgroups

调度controller

倒班changeshifts

保全工fixer技工techician辅工helper

管道工plumber

焊工welder

脚手架scaffold楼梯staircase梯子ladder

焊接welding

亚弧焊argonarcwelding

钢平台steelplatform

工具tools

水准仪spiritlevel叉车/铲车forklift吊车/起重机crane

链式吊葫芦chainblock

改锥screwdriver

扳手spanner;wren