2024年考研英语一真题及简要答案.pdf

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2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C

orDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

There’snothingmorewelcomingthanopeningadoorforyou.1theneedtobetouchedto

openorclose,automaticdoorsareessentialin2disabledaccesstobuildingsandhelpingprovide

general3tocommercialbuildings.

Self-slidingdoorsbegantoemergeasacommercialproductin1960afterbeinginventedsixyears

4bytwoAmericansDeeHortonandLewHewitt.They5asanoveltyfeature,butastheiruse

hasgrown.Their6haveextendedwithinourtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly7

inbusylocationsandduringtimesofemergency,thedoors8crowdmanagementbyreducingthe

obstaclesputinpeople’sway.

9makingaccessbothinandoutbuildingseasierforpeople,thedifferenceinthewaymanyof

thesedoorsopenhelpstoreducethetotalarea10bythem.Automaticdoorsoftenopentotheside,

withthepanelsslidingacrossoneanother.Replacingswingdoors,these11smallerbuildingsto

maximisetheusablespaceinsidewithouthavingto12thewayforalarge,sticking-outdoor.There

aremanydifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witheach13specificsignalstotellthemwhentoopen.

14thesemethodsdiffer,themain15remainthesame.

Eachautomaticdoorsystem16thelight,soundweightormovementintheirvicinityasa

signal.Sensor-typesarechosento17thedifferentenvironmentstheyareneededin.18abusy

roadmightnot19amotion-sensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantly

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