《医学英语视听说第二版》课件unit7.pptx

《医学英语视听说第二版》课件unit7.pptx

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ContentsPartIIntroductiontotheEndocrineSystemPartIIDiseasesRelatedtotheEndocrineSystemPartIIICelebrityandDiseasePartIVMedicalTerminologyRelatedtotheEndocrineSystem1PartVFurtherThinking

PartIVideo:IntroductiontotheEndocrineSystem2

ThinkandTalkTheendocrinesystemisthecollectionofglandsofanorganismthatsecretehormonesandreleasethemdirectlyintothecirculatorysystem,ratherthanthroughaduct,tobetransportedtowardsdistanttargetorgans.Theendocrineglandsbelongtothebodyscontrolsystem.Themajorendocrineglandsincludethehypothalamus,pituitarygland,pancreas,ovaries,testes,thyroidgland,parathyroidgland,andadrenalglands.Thehypothalamusandpituitaryglandareneuroendocrineorgans,whichcontrolallendocrinesystems.Thehormoneswhichtheyproducehelptoregulatethefunctionsofcellsandtissuesthroughoutthebody.Forexample,thyroidhormone(TH)increasestherateofcellularmetabolism.Ahormonemayaffectrelativelyfewtargets,whileadifferenthormonemayaffectnearlyeverycellinthebody.Reference3

TaskOne:ErrorCorrection1.Theendocrineglandssecretehormonesandreleasethemintothebloodsystem,whichtransportsthemtothetargetcells.2.Theproductionofmanyhormonesiscontrolledbythehypothalamusandthepituitaryglands.WatchandDo4

TaskOne:ErrorCorrection3.Sleepiscontrolledbythehypothalamus.4.Thepituitaryglandisthemainhormoneproducinggland.5.Amongthehormonessecretedbythepituitarygland,vasopressin,forexample,regulateskidneyfunctioning,whileoxytocincausescontractionsoftheuterusduringchildbirth.WatchandDo5

TaskTwo:BlankFillingchemicalmessengers,transportedbythebloodtotargetcells (2)locatedatthebaseofthebrain (3)themainhormoneproducinggland (4)ninedifferenthormones (5)contractionsoftheuterusduringchildbirth WatchandDo6

TaskThree:DescriptionTheend

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